垂範

Chinese

		to hang (down); droop; dangle to hang (down); droop; dangle; bend down; hand down; bequeath; nearly; almost; to approach	model
trad. (垂範)		垂	範
simp. (垂范)		垂	范

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chuífàn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuífàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chuéifàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui²-fan⁴
  - Yale: chwéi-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chweifann
  - Palladius: чуйфань (čujfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ fän⁵¹/

Verb

垂範

(literary) to set an example for one's subordinates or posterity
垂範後世／垂范后世 ― chuífàn hòushì ― to set an example for later generations

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (垂範):

→ Japanese: 垂範(すいはん) (suihan)
→ Korean: 수범(垂範) (subeom)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
垂	範
すい Grade: 6	はん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すいはん [sùíháń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sɨihã̠ɴ]

Noun

垂(すい)範(はん) • (suihan)

setting an example

Verb

垂(すい)範(はん)する • (suihan suru) suru (stem 垂(すい)範(はん)し (suihan shi), past 垂(すい)範(はん)した (suihan shita))

to set an example

Conjugation

Conjugation of "垂範する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	垂範し	すいはんし	suihan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	垂範し	すいはんし	suihan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	垂範する	すいはんする	suihan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	垂範する	すいはんする	suihan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	垂範すれ	すいはんすれ	suihan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	垂範せよ¹ 垂範しろ²	すいはんせよ¹ すいはんしろ²	suihan seyo¹ suihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	垂範される	すいはんされる	suihan sareru
Causative	垂範させる垂範さす	すいはんさせるすいはんさす	suihan saseru suihan sasu
Potential	垂範できる	すいはんできる	suihan dekiru
Volitional	垂範しよう	すいはんしよう	suihan shiyō
Negative	垂範しない	すいはんしない	suihan shinai
Negative continuative	垂範せず	すいはんせず	suihan sezu
Formal	垂範します	すいはんします	suihan shimasu
Perfective	垂範した	すいはんした	suihan shita
Conjunctive	垂範して	すいはんして	suihan shite
Hypothetical conditional	垂範すれば	すいはんすれば	suihan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“垂範”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
垂	範

Noun

垂範 • (subeom) (hangeul 수범)

hanja form^? of 수범 (“setting an example”)