坻

坻	U+577B, 坻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-577B

← 坺
[U+577A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

坼 →
[U+577C]

Translingual

Han character

坻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土竹心一 (GHPM) or 土竹女戈 (GHVI), four-corner 4214₀, composition ⿰土氐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5001
Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 433, character 10
Unihan data for U+577B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (氐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
低	*tiːl
氐	tiːl, til
袛	*tiːl
羝	*tiːl
眡	tiːl, djilʔ
岻	tiːl, dil
奃	*tiːl
趆	tiːl, tiːls
柢	tiːl, tiːlʔ, *tiːls
邸	*tiːlʔ
底	*tiːlʔ
詆	tiːlʔ, diːl
坻	tiːlʔ, tjelʔ, *dil
抵	*tiːlʔ
牴	*tiːlʔ
觝	*tiːlʔ
弤	*tiːlʔ
軧	*tiːlʔ
骶	*tiːls
砥	tjelʔ, tjil, tjilʔ, tjils
胝	*til
疷	*til
秪	*til
泜	*dil
蚳	*dil
彽	*dil
阺	*dil
貾	*dil
祗	*tjil
厎	tjilʔ, tjɯʔ
茋	*tjilʔ
鴟	*tʰjil
汦	kjeʔ, tjil

Etymology 1

trad.		坻
simp. ^#		坻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chí (chi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih²
  - Yale: chŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci⁴
  - Yale: chìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/

Middle Chinese: drij

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直尼切
Baxter	drij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚi/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖji/
Li Rong	/ȡji/
Wang Li	/ȡi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rij/

(Zhengzhang): /*dil/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	坻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chí
Middle Chinese	‹ drij ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rij/
English	islet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坻
Reading #	3/3
No.	2263
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	墀
Old Chinese	/*dil/

Definitions

坻

islet, small body of land in water
shore
steps on palace

Compounds

坻崿

Etymology 2

trad.		坻
simp. ^#		坻
alternative forms		阺

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǐ (di³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
  - Wade–Giles: ti³
  - Yale: dǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dai²
  - Yale: dái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tejX

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	都禮切
Baxter	tejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj^X/
Li Rong	/tei^X/
Wang Li	/tiei^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tiːlʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坻
Reading #	1/3
No.	2246
Phonetic component	氐
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	邸
Old Chinese	/*tiːlʔ/

Definitions

坻

hillside
Used in place names.

Compounds

坻隤 / 坻𬯎
寶坻 / 宝坻 (Bǎodǐ)
隴坻 / 陇坻

Etymology 3

trad.		坻
simp. ^#		坻
alternative forms		坁堤

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Yale: jř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - Palladius: чжи (čži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyeX

Rime
Character	坻
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸氏切
Baxter	tsyeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciə̆^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕie^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕǐe^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi²