嘔吐

See also: 呕吐

Chinese

		vomit	vomit; to spit
trad. (嘔吐)		嘔	吐
simp. (呕吐)		呕	吐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ǒutù

(Zhuyin): ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): au² tou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ó͘-thò͘ / ió-thò͘ / áu-thò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǒutù
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄊㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǒutù
  - Wade–Giles: ou³-tʻu⁴
  - Yale: ǒu-tù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ooutuh
  - Palladius: оуту (outu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: au² tou³
  - Yale: áu tou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: au² tou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: eo² tou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɐu̯³⁵ tʰou̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: óo-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oftox
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: ió-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioy'tox
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu-thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: áu-thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aw'tox
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /au⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /au⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔ¹¹/

Verb

嘔吐

(medicine) to vomit

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		嘔吐
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	吐
	Taiwan	吐
	Chengde	吐
	Chifeng	吐
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吐
	Heihe	吐
	Qiqihar	吐
	Harbin	吐, 噦
	Jiamusi	吐
	Baicheng	吐
	Changchun	吐
	Tonghua	吐
	Shenyang	吐, 噦
	Jinzhou	吐, 噦
	Singapore	吐
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	吐
	Tangshan	吐
	Cangzhou	吐
	Baoding	吐, 噦
	Shijiazhuang	吐
	Lijin	吐
	Jinan	吐, 噦
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	吐
	Dandong	吐, 噦, 嘔
	Yantai	嘔
	Yantai (Muping)	嘔
	Qingdao	吐, 嘔
	Zhucheng	嘔
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	吐, 噦
	Jining	噦
	Wanrong	吐
	Linfen	吐
	Shangqiu	吐, 噦
	Yuanyang	吐, 噦
	Zhengzhou	噦
	Xinyang	吐
	Baihe	吐
	Xi'an	吐
	Baoji	吐
	Tianshui	嘔
	Xining	吐
	Xuzhou	吐, 噦
	Fuyang	吐, 噦
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	噁
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	吐
	Lanzhou	吐
	Dunhuang	吐
	Hami	吐
	Ürümqi	吐, 噦
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
	Nanchong	吐
	Dazhou	吐
	Hanyuan	吐
	Xichang	吐, 嘔吐
	Zigong	吐
	Chongqing	噦, 吐
	Wuhan	吐, 嘔, 哇
	Yichang	吐
	Xiangyang	吐
	Tianmen	吐
	Guiyang	吐
	Zunyi	嘔
	Bijie	吐
	Liping	吐, 噦
	Zhaotong	吐
	Dali	吐
	Kunming	吐
	Mengzi	吐
	Guilin	吐
	Liuzhou	吐
	Jishou	嘔
	Changde	嘔
	Hanzhong	吐, 噦
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	吐, 噁
	Yangzhou	吐, 噁
	Lianyungang	吐
	Lianshui	噦
	Nantong	嘔
	Anqing	吐
	Wuhu	吐
	Hefei	噁
	Hong'an	吐, 噦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	嘔
	Hong Kong	嘔
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	嘔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	嘔
	Macau	嘔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	嘔
	Foshan	嘔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	嘔
	Foshan (Shunde)	嘔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	嘔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	嘔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	嘔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	嘔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	嘔
	Taishan	嘔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	嘔
	Enping (Niujiang)	嘔
	Heshan (Yayao)	嘔
	Dongguan	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	嘔
	Yangjiang	嘔
	Nanning	嘔
	Wuzhou	嘔
	Yulin	發嘔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	嘔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	嘔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	嘔
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	嘔
Gan	Nanchang	嘔
	Lichuan	吐
	Pingxiang	嘔, 吐
Hakka	Meixian	嘔, 翻
	Xingning	翻, 噁
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	嘔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嘔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	發嘔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	嘔
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	嘔
	Yudu	嘔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	噁, 翻, 翻肚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	嘔, 翻, 翻肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	吐, 貶腹
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	吐
	Senai (Huiyang)	嘔
Huizhou	Jixi	吐
Huizhou	Shexian	吐
Jin	Taiyuan	吐
	Yangyuan	吐
	Datong	吐
	Xinzhou	吐
	Lüliang (Lishi)	吐
	Changzhi	吐
	Linhe	吐
	Jining	吐
	Hohhot	吐
	Erenhot	吐
	Pingshan	噦
	Zhangjiakou	吐
	Handan	吐
	Linzhou	嘔吐
	Suide	吐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	吐, 哊
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Eastern Min	Fuqing	吐
Southern Min	Xiamen	吐, 噁
	Quanzhou	吐, 噁
	Zhangzhou	吐, 噁
	Dongshan	吐
	Tainan	吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
	Singapore (Hokkien)	吐
	Manila (Hokkien)	吐
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	發吐
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	嘔
	Chaozhou	吐
	Shantou	吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	吐, 嘔
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	吐
	Leizhou	吐
	Wenchang	吐
	Haikou	吐
	Singapore (Hainanese)	吐
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吐
Wu	Shanghai	嘔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	嘔
	Suzhou	嘔
	Danyang	吐
	Hangzhou	冒
	Ningbo	冒
	Wenzhou	吐
	Jinhua	吐
Xiang	Changsha	嘔
	Shuangfeng	嘔
	Quanzhou	嘔

Derived terms

嘔吐物 / 呕吐物 (ǒutùwù)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
おう Hyōgai	と Grade: S
kan'on	on'yomi

Alternative spellings
おう吐呕吐 (shinjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おーと [óꜜòtò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [o̞ːto̞]

Noun

嘔(おう)吐(と) • (ōto)

(formal) vomiting

Verb

嘔(おう)吐(と)する • (ōto suru) transitive suru (stem 嘔(おう)吐(と)し (ōto shi), past 嘔(おう)吐(と)した (ōto shita))

(formal) to vomit
Synonym: 吐く (haku)

少(すこ)し飲(の)んだ水(みず)を嘔(おう)吐(と)する
sukoshi nonda mizu o ōto suru
vomit the small amount of water that she drank

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嘔吐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘔吐し	おうとし	ōto shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘔吐する	おうとする	ōto suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘔吐すれ	おうとすれ	ōto sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘔吐せよ¹ 嘔吐しろ²	おうとせよ¹ おうとしろ²	ōto seyo¹ ōto shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嘔吐される	おうとされる	ōto sareru
Causative	嘔吐させる嘔吐さす	おうとさせるおうとさす	ōto saseru ōto sasu
Potential	嘔吐できる	おうとできる	ōto dekiru
Volitional	嘔吐しよう	おうとしよう	ōto shiyō
Negative	嘔吐しない	おうとしない	ōto shinai
Negative continuative	嘔吐せず	おうとせず	ōto sezu
Formal	嘔吐します	おうとします	ōto shimasu
Perfective	嘔吐した	おうとした	ōto shita
Conjunctive	嘔吐して	おうとして	ōto shite
Hypothetical conditional	嘔吐すれば	おうとすれば	ōto sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
へど
Hyōgai	Grade: S
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry.

【へど】	[noun] vomiting; vomit Alternative spelling 反吐

(This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
嘔	吐
げろ
Hyōgai	Grade: S
jukujikun

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔吐 – see the following entry.

【げろゲロ】

[noun] (informal) vomit

(This term, 嘔吐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲嘔吐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
嘔	吐

Noun

嘔吐 • (guto) (hangeul 구토)

hanja form^? of 구토 (“vomiting”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]