喪失
See also: 丧失
Chinese
| lose (by death); mourning; funeral | to lose; to miss; to fail | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (喪失) | 喪 | 失 | |
| simp. (丧失) | 丧 | 失 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: sàngshī
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàngshih
- Wade–Giles: sang4-shih1
- Yale: sàng-shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqshy
- Palladius: санши (sanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
喪失 / 丧失
喪屍 / 丧尸
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: song3 sat1
- Yale: song sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: song3 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: song3 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːŋ³³ sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-sit
- Tâi-lô: sòng-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: sorngsid
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sit̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sang3 sig4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sàng sik
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sik̚²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
喪失
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 喪 | 失 |
| そう Grade: S |
しつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
喪失 • (sōshitsu) ←さうしつ (sausitu)?
Derived terms
Verb
喪失する • (sōshitsu suru) ←さうしつ (sausitu)?suru (stem 喪失し (sōshitsu shi), past 喪失した (sōshitsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 喪失し | そうしつし | sōshitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 喪失し | そうしつし | sōshitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 喪失する | そうしつする | sōshitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 喪失する | そうしつする | sōshitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 喪失すれ | そうしつすれ | sōshitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 喪失せよ¹ 喪失しろ² |
そうしつせよ¹ そうしつしろ² |
sōshitsu seyo¹ sōshitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 喪失される | そうしつされる | sōshitsu sareru |
| Causative | 喪失させる 喪失さす |
そうしつさせる そうしつさす |
sōshitsu saseru sōshitsu sasu |
| Potential | 喪失できる | そうしつできる | sōshitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 喪失しよう | そうしつしよう | sōshitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 喪失しない | そうしつしない | sōshitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 喪失せず | そうしつせず | sōshitsu sezu |
| Formal | 喪失します | そうしつします | sōshitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 喪失した | そうしつした | sōshitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 喪失して | そうしつして | sōshitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 喪失すれば | そうしつすれば | sōshitsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “喪失”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 喪 | 失 |
Noun
喪失 • (sangsil) (hangeul 상실)
- hanja form? of 상실 (“loss, forfeiture”)