See also: and
U+5583, 喃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5583

[U+5582]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5584]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口十月十 (RJBJ), four-corner 64027, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𬞑

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3903
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 37
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 650, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5583

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rnuːm): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *nuːm).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (12)
Final () (151)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter nream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳˠɛm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳᵚæm/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳəɨm/
Li
Rong
/nɐm/
Wang
Li
/nɐm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/năm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9362
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rnuːm/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (onomatopoeia) used in 喃喃 (nánnán)
  2. (onomatopoeia) used in 呢喃 (nínán)

Compounds

  • 呢喃 (nínán)
  • 呢喃細語 / 呢喃细语
  • 喃喃 (nánnán)
  • 喃喃低語 / 喃喃低语
  • 喃喃吶吶 / 喃喃呐呐
  • 喃喃咄咄
  • 喃喃喏喏
  • 喃喃篤篤 / 喃喃笃笃
  • 喃喃細語 / 喃喃细语
  • 喃喃自語 / 喃喃自语 (nánnánzìyǔ)
  • 喃喃訥訥 / 喃喃讷讷
  • 噥噥喃喃 / 哝哝喃喃
  • 篤篤喃喃 / 笃笃喃喃
  • 肚喃

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. only used in 噆喃

Etymology 3

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) Interrogative particle, equivalent to (ne) in Standard Chinese.

Etymology 4

From Vietnamese (Nôm), in turn from Chinese (south).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (of or relating to) chữ Nôm

Compounds

Etymology 5

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Used in transcription.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: なん (nan)なん (nan, historical)なむ (namu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: だん (dan)
  • Kun: のう (, )なう (nau, , historical)

Compounds

References

Korean

Hanja

• (nam) (hangeul , revised nam, McCune–Reischauer nam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: nam[1][2][3][4], nâm[4][5]
: Nôm readings: nôm[1][2][4][5][6][7][8], nêm[1][2][4][5][6][7], nắm[7]

  1. chữ Nôm form of nắm (handful)
  2. chữ Nôm form of nêm ((Southern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) to season (with salt, fish sauce); to flavor (with))
  3. chữ Nôm form of nôm (used in nôm na (in crude terms; in layman's terms; essentially; basically))
  4. chữ Nôm form of Nôm
    1. (of a written record) written in Vietnamese using chữ Nôm
    2. (historical) the common speech; the vernacular (as opposed to Classical Chinese which was used only in official writings)

Compounds

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Trần (2004).
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hồ (1976).
  3. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Génibrel (1898).
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonet (1899).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  8. ^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).