商品化

Chinese

		good; commodity; merchandise	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (商品化)		商品	化
simp. ^#(商品化)		商品	化

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāngpǐnhuà

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ ban² faa³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-phín-hòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāngpǐnhuà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shangpǐnhuà
  - Wade–Giles: shang¹-pʻin³-hua⁴
  - Yale: shāng-pǐn-hwà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangpiinhuah
  - Palladius: шанпиньхуа (šanpinʹxua)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ ban² faa³
  - Yale: sēung bán fa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ ban² faa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ ben² fa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ pɐn³⁵ faː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-phín-hòa
  - Tâi-lô: siong-phín-huà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongphynhoax
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ pʰin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/

Verb

商品化

to commodify

Noun

商品化

commodification

Korean

Hanja in this term
商	品	化

Noun

商品化 • (sangpumhwa) (hangeul 상품화)

hanja form^? of 상품화 (“commodification”)