唾液

Chinese

		saliva; spit at	liquid; fluid
trad. (唾液)		唾	液
simp. ^#(唾液)		唾	液

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuòyè, tuòyì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): to⁴ ye³
Cantonese (Jyutping): to³ jik⁶ / toe³ jik⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-ia̍k / thò-e̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): to⁶ êg⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòyè
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: twò-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohyeh
  - Palladius: тое (toje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuòyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuòyì
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-i⁴
  - Yale: twò-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohyih
  - Palladius: тои (toi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: to⁴ ye³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: toje
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹³ iɛ⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: to³ jik⁶ / toe³ jik⁶
  - Yale: to yihk / teu yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to³ jik⁹ / toe³ jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: to³ yig⁶ / tê³ yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː³³ jɪk̚²/, /tʰœː³³ jɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thòo-ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toriak
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thò-i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toirek
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo²¹⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: to⁶ êg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thŏ e̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰo³⁵⁻¹¹ ek̚⁴/

Noun

唾液

saliva

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 口水 (“saliva; drool”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		涎, 唾
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		唾液, 口涎, 口水
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	哈喇子
	Taiwan	口水
	Langfang	哈喇子
	Chengde	哈喇子
	Ulanhot	哈喇子
	Tongliao	哈喇子
	Chifeng	唾沫, 哈喇子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	哈喇子
	Heihe	口水, 哈喇子
	Qiqihar	口水, 哈喇子
	Harbin	口水, 哈喇子
	Jiamusi	口水, 哈喇子
	Baicheng	口水, 哈喇子
	Changchun	口水, 哈喇子
	Tonghua	口水, 哈喇子
	Shenyang	口水, 痴水, 憨水, 哈喇子
	Jinzhou	口水, 憨水, 哈喇子
	Singapore	口水
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	哈喇子
	Tangshan	哈喇子
	Cangzhou	斜斜
	Baoding	哈喇喇
	Shijiazhuang	哈喇水兒, 哈喇水
	Lijin	斜斜
	Jinan	痴拉拉, 咧涎, 斜涎, 哈喇子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	痴水
	Dandong	痴水
	Yantai	痴水
	Yantai (Muping)	痴水, 痴水痘兒
	Qingdao	痴水, 舌涎
	Zhucheng	斜斜
Central Plains Mandarin	Lingbao	憨水
	Jining	口嘍水
	Daming	嘴水
	Wanrong	憨水
	Linfen	憨水
	Shangqiu	口水
	Yuanyang	口水
	Zhengzhou	嘴水
	Xinyang	嘴水
	Baihe	口水
	Xi'an	口水, 憨水
	Baoji	憨水
	Tianshui	憨水
	Xining	憨水
	Xuzhou	口水, 口婁水
	Fuyang	嘴水
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	口水, 哈喇子, 憨水
	Bayanhot	憨水, 口水
	Lanzhou	口水, 憨水
	Dunhuang	憨水
	Hami	憨水
	Ürümqi	憨水, 哈喇子
	Jimsar	哈喇子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	口水, 憨口水, 清口水
	Nanchong	口水
	Dazhou	口水
	Hanyuan	口水
	Xichang	口水
	Zigong	口水
	Chongqing	口水
	Wuhan	涎水, 涎, 口水
	Yichang	口水, 涎水
	Xiangyang	憨水
	Tianmen	涎水
	Guiyang	口水
	Zunyi	口水
	Bijie	涎口水
	Liping	口水
	Zhaotong	口水
	Dali	口水
	Kunming	口水
	Mengzi	口水
	Guilin	口水
	Liuzhou	口水, 口漦 dated
	Jishou	口水, 涎水
	Changde	饞水
	Hanzhong	憨水
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	口水
	Yangzhou	口水
	Lianyungang	口水
	Lianshui	口水子
	Nantong	饞, 唾沫
	Anqing	口水
	Wuhu	口水
	Hefei	口水
	Hong'an	饞, 涎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	口水
	Hong Kong	口水
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	口水
	Macau	口水
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	口水
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	口水
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	口水
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	口水
	Foshan	口水
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	口水
	Foshan (Shunde)	口水
	Foshan (Sanshui)	口水
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	口水
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	口瀾
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	口瀾
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	口水
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	口水
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	口水
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	口水
	Taishan	口水
	Kaiping (Chikan)	口水
	Enping (Niujiang)	口水
	Heshan (Yayao)	口水泡
	Dongguan	口水
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	口水
	Shaoguan	口水
	Yunfu	口水
	Yangjiang	口水
	Xinyi	口水
	Lianjiang	口水
	Nanning	口水
	Wuzhou	口水
	Yulin	涎水
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	涎水, 口水
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	口水
	Singapore (Guangfu)	口水
	Yangon (Taishan)	口水
	Mandalay (Taishan)	口水
Gan	Nanchang	涎
	Lichuan	口瀾
	Pingxiang	饞水
Hakka	Meixian	口瀾, 口瀾水, 口水
	Xingning	口瀾
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	口水
	Huidong (Daling)	口水
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	口水
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	口水
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	口水
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	口水
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	口水
	Wengyuan	口水
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	口瀾
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	口水
	Liannan	口水
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	口水
	Jiexi	口瀾
	Luhe	口水
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	嘴瀾水
	Changting	口瀾
	Wuping	口瀾
	Wuping (Yanqian)	喉瀾
	Wuping (Pingyu)	口瀾
	Liancheng	口瀾
	Ninghua	口瀾
	Yudu	喉瀾水
	Ningdu	口瀾水
	Ruijin	夫瀾水, 夫瀾
	Shicheng	口瀾
	Shangyou (Shexi)	口瀾
	Tonggu (Sandu)	口水
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	口水
	Dayu	口水
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	口瀾, 口瀾水
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	口瀾, 口瀾水
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	口水, 口瀾, 口瀾水
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	口瀾, 口瀾水
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	口瀾, 口瀾水
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	口瀾, 口瀾水
	Hong Kong	口水
	Mengshan (Xihe)	口水
	Luchuan	口水
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	口水
	Sabah (Longchuan)	口水
	Senai (Huiyang)	口水
	Singkawang	口水
Huizhou	Jixi	口涎, 口水
Huizhou	Shexian	口涎
Jin	Taiyuan	憨水, 唾沫, 吐沫
	Yangyuan	憨拉水
	Datong	憨水
	Xinzhou	憨水
	Lüliang (Lishi)	涎水
	Changzhi	憨水
	Taibus (Baochang)	憨水
	Linhe	憨水
	Jining	憨水
	Hohhot	憨水, 憨拉子
	Baotou	憨水
	Dongsheng	憨水
	Haibowan	憨水
	Erenhot	憨水
	Pingshan	憨拉水
	Zhangjiakou	口水, 哈喇子, 憨拉水
	Handan	口水, 哈水, 憨水
	Linzhou	憨水
	Suide	憨水
Northern Min	Jian'ou	瀾, 瀾水
Northern Min	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	唾
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	瀾
	Fuzhou (Changle)	瀾
	Fuqing	瀾
	Yongtai	瀾
	Gutian	瀾
	Fu'an	瀾
	Ningde	瀾
	Shouning	瀾
	Zhouning	瀾
	Fuding	瀾
Southern Min	Xiamen	瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	瀾
	Quanzhou	瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
	Zhangzhou	瀾, 喙瀾, 津液
	Zhao'an	瀾
	Taipei	瀾, 喙瀾
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	喙瀾
	Kaohsiung	瀾, 喙瀾
	Yilan	瀾, 喙瀾
	Changhua (Lukang)	瀾
	Taichung	瀾, 喙瀾
	Taichung (Wuqi)	喙瀾
	Tainan	瀾, 喙瀾
	Taitung	喙瀾
	Hsinchu	瀾, 喙瀾
	Kinmen	瀾
	Penghu (Magong)	瀾, 喙瀾
	Penang (Hokkien)	瀾
	Singapore (Hokkien)	瀾, 喙瀾
	Longyan	喙瀾
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	瀾水
	Chaozhou	瀾
	Shantou	瀾
	Jieyang	瀾
	Haifeng	瀾
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	瀾
	Singapore (Teochew)	瀾, 喙瀾
	Leizhou	瀾
	Wenchang	瀾
	Haikou	瀾, 瀾水
	Qionghai	瀾
	Singapore (Hainanese)	瀾
Puxian Min	Putian	瀾
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	瀾
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	瀾
	Xianyou	瀾
	Xianyou (Fengting)	瀾
	Xianyou (Youyang)	瀾
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	呲嘴瀾
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	涎
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	口水
Wu	Shanghai	饞唾, 饞唾水
	Shanghai (Chongming)	饞唾水
	Suzhou	饞唾, 饞唾水
	Danyang	痰吐, 涎吐, 饞吐
	Hangzhou	饞唾, 饞唾水兒
	Ningbo	饞唾水, 饞茶水, 瀾唾水
	Wenzhou	口瀾水, 饞瀾, 瀾
	Jinhua	口唾水
Xiang	Changsha	饞
	Xiangtan	痰水子
	Loudi	口水, 饞
	Shuangfeng	口水, 饞
	Hengyang	口水
	Quanzhou	口水

Derived terms

唾液腺 (tuòyèxiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
唾	液
だ Grade: S	えき Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

唾(だ)液(えき) • (daeki) (uncountable)

saliva

Synonyms

涎(よだれ) (yodare)
唾(つば) (tsuba)

References

“唾液”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
唾	液

Noun

唾液 • (taaek) (hangeul 타액)

hanja form^? of 타액 (“saliva”)