吹雪く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吹 | 雪 |
| ふぶ | |
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
Etymology
Historically ふふく (fufuku),[1] from ふふ (fufu), which expresses the state of the wind blowing.[2]
Compare also 吹く (fuku, “to blow”), which often becomes 吹く (buku) through rendaku.
Pronunciation
Verb
吹雪く • (fubuku) intransitive godan (stem 吹雪き (fubuki), past 吹雪いた (fubuita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吹雪か | ふぶか | fubuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吹雪き | ふぶき | fubuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 吹雪かれる | ふぶかれる | fubukareru |
| Causative | 吹雪かせる 吹雪かす |
ふぶかせる ふぶかす |
fubukaseru fubukasu |
| Potential | 吹雪ける | ふぶける | fubukeru |
| Volitional | 吹雪こう | ふぶこう | fubukō |
| Negative | 吹雪かない | ふぶかない | fubukanai |
| Negative continuative | 吹雪かず | ふぶかず | fubukazu |
| Formal | 吹雪きます | ふぶきます | fubukimasu |
| Perfective | 吹雪いた | ふぶいた | fubuita |
| Conjunctive | 吹雪いて | ふぶいて | fubuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吹雪けば | ふぶけば | fubukeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 吹雪か | ふぶか | fubuka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 吹雪き | ふぶき | fubuki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 吹雪く | ふぶく | fubuku |
| Realis (已然形) | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 吹雪け | ふぶけ | fubuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 吹雪かず | ふぶかず | fubukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 吹雪けど | ふぶけど | fubukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 吹雪けば | ふぶけば | fubukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 吹雪かば | ふぶかば | fubukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 吹雪きき | ふぶきき | fubukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 吹雪きけり | ふぶきけり | fubukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 吹雪きつ | ふぶきつ | fubukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 吹雪きぬ | ふぶきぬ | fubukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 吹雪けり 吹雪きたり |
ふぶけり ふぶきたり |
fubukeri fubukitari |
| Volitional | 吹雪かむ | ふぶかむ | fubukamu |
Derived terms
- 吹雪 (fubuki)
References
- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN