吐露

Chinese

		vomit; to spit	to show; to reveal; to expose to show; to reveal; to expose; dew
trad. (吐露)		吐	露
simp. ^#(吐露)		吐	露

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔlù

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou³ lou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-lō

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔlù
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔlù
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-lu⁴
  - Yale: tǔ-lù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuluh
  - Palladius: тулу (tulu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: tou³ lou⁶
  - Yale: tou louh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou³ lou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou³ lou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³³ lou̯²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    吐露
    套路
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-lō
  - Tâi-lô: thòo-lō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: torloi
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lo²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lo⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ lo²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ lo³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ lɤ³³/

Verb

吐露

(of thoughts, feelings, etc.) to show; to reveal; to manifest; to tell

Synonyms

出現 / 出现 (chūxiàn)
剖露 (pōulù)
呈 (chéng)
呈現 / 呈现 (chéngxiàn)
呈露 (chénglù)
展現 / 展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
展露 (zhǎnlù)
浮現 / 浮现 (fúxiàn)
湧現 / 涌现 (yǒngxiàn) (to emerge in large numbers)
表露 (biǎolù)
顯現 / 显现 (xiǎnxiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吐	露
と Grade: S	ろ Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) とろ [tóꜜrò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [to̞ɾo̞]

Noun

吐(と)露(ろ) • (toro)

expression of one's sentiments

Verb

吐(と)露(ろ)する • (toro suru) transitive suru (stem 吐(と)露(ろ)し (toro shi), past 吐(と)露(ろ)した (toro shita))

reveal, express, lay bare (one's thoughts)
本音(ほんね)を吐露(とろ)した
honne o toro shita
expressed how they really felt

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吐露する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	吐露し	とろし	toro shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	吐露し	とろし	toro shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	吐露する	とろする	toro suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	吐露する	とろする	toro suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	吐露すれ	とろすれ	toro sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	吐露せよ¹ 吐露しろ²	とろせよ¹ とろしろ²	toro seyo¹ toro shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	吐露される	とろされる	toro sareru
Causative	吐露させる吐露さす	とろさせるとろさす	toro saseru toro sasu
Potential	吐露できる	とろできる	toro dekiru
Volitional	吐露しよう	とろしよう	toro shiyō
Negative	吐露しない	とろしない	toro shinai
Negative continuative	吐露せず	とろせず	toro sezu
Formal	吐露します	とろします	toro shimasu
Perfective	吐露した	とろした	toro shita
Conjunctive	吐露して	とろして	toro shite
Hypothetical conditional	吐露すれば	とろすれば	toro sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“吐露”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
吐	露

Noun

吐露 • (toro) (hangeul 토로)

hanja form^? of 토로 (“expressing/exposing one's thoughts”)