吐血
Chinese
| vomit; to spit | blood | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (吐血) |
吐 | 血 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tou3 hyut3
- Gan (Wiktionary): tu3 xyot6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tùxuè
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tùsyuè
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4-hsüeh4
- Yale: tù-sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhshiueh
- Palladius: тусюэ (tusjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tùxuě
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tùsyuě
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4-hsüeh3
- Yale: tù-sywě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhsheue
- Palladius: тусюэ (tusjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tùxiě
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tùsiě
- Wade–Giles: tʻu4-hsieh3
- Yale: tù-syě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuhshiee
- Palladius: тусе (tuse)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tou3 hyut3
- Yale: tou hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou3 hyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: tou3 hüd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯³³ hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-huih
- Tâi-lô: thòo-huih
- Phofsit Daibuun: torhuiq
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ huiʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴² huiʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ huiʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huiʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-hoeh
- Tâi-lô: thòo-hueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: torhoeq
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ hueʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hueʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Penang): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴⁴ hueʔ³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-hiat
- Tâi-lô: thòo-hiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: torhiad
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tou3 huêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thòu hueh
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hueʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore)
Verb
吐血
- (medicine) to vomit blood
- (figurative) to be very excited, angry or frustrated
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to be exasperating; to be utterly helpless
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 吐血 (“to vomit blood”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吐血, 嘔血 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐血 |
| Singapore | 吐血 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吐血 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔血 |
| Hong Kong | 嘔血 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔血 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吐血 |
| Pingxiang | 吐血 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔血, 翻血 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔血 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔血, 翻血 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔血 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 嘔血, 翻血 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔血 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐血 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 嘔血 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血 |
| Quanzhou | 吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血 | |
| Jinjiang | 吐血, 呸血 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吐血, 呸血 | |
| Tainan | 嘔紅, 嘔血, 呸血, 咯血 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐血 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 吐血, 呸血 | |
| Shantou | 嘔血, 吐血 | |
| Leizhou | 吐血 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 嘔血, 吐血 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐血 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吐血 |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 血 |
| と Grade: S |
けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
吐血 • (toketsu)
- vomiting of blood, hematemesis
- Synonym: 喀血
Verb
吐血する • (toketsu suru) suru (stem 吐血し (toketsu shi), past 吐血した (toketsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吐血し | とけつし | toketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吐血し | とけつし | toketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吐血する | とけつする | toketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吐血する | とけつする | toketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吐血すれ | とけつすれ | toketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吐血せよ¹ 吐血しろ² |
とけつせよ¹ とけつしろ² |
toketsu seyo¹ toketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 吐血される | とけつされる | toketsu sareru |
| Causative | 吐血させる 吐血さす |
とけつさせる とけつさす |
toketsu saseru toketsu sasu |
| Potential | 吐血できる | とけつできる | toketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 吐血しよう | とけつしよう | toketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 吐血しない | とけつしない | toketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 吐血せず | とけつせず | toketsu sezu |
| Formal | 吐血します | とけつします | toketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 吐血した | とけつした | toketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 吐血して | とけつして | toketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吐血すれば | とけつすれば | toketsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “吐血”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 血 |
Noun
吐血 • (tohyeol) (hangeul 토혈)
- hanja form? of 토혈 (“vomiting of blood; hematemesis”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 吐 | 血 |
Verb
吐血