同行

Chinese

Etymology 1

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	profession; trade
simp. and trad. (同行)		同	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngháng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ hong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tông-hâng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ hang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶don-yin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngháng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hang²
  - Yale: túng-háng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngharng
  - Palladius: тунхан (tunxan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ hong⁴
  - Yale: tùhng hòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-hâng
  - Tâi-lô: tông-hâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: donghaang
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ hang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng hâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶don-yin
  - MiniDict: don^去 yin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-hhin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦin⁴⁴/

Verb

同行

to be of the same trade or occupation

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 𫝛途, 仝途

Noun

同行

person of the same trade or occupation

Synonyms

(figurative) 同道 (tóngdào)

Derived terms

同行相忌
同行語 / 同行语

Etymology 2

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	to walk; to travel; to go
simp. and trad. (同行)		同	行

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóngxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-hàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tâng-kiâⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ gian⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsíng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsing²
  - Yale: túng-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshyng
  - Palladius: тунсин (tunsin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ hang⁴
  - Yale: tùhng hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ hang^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tung² hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-kiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tâng-kiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dangkviaa
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ kiã²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ gian⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng kiâⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã⁵⁵/

Verb

同行

to travel together; to walk together

Synonyms

偕行 (xiéxíng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
同	行
どう Grade: 2	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーこー [dòókóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

同(どう)行(こう) • (dōkō)

accompaniment, going together

Verb

同(どう)行(こう)する • (dōkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 同(どう)行(こう)し (dōkō shi), past 同(どう)行(こう)した (dōkō shita))

to accompany, to go together

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	同行し	どうこうし	dōkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	同行し	どうこうし	dōkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	同行する	どうこうする	dōkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	同行する	どうこうする	dōkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	同行すれ	どうこうすれ	dōkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	同行せよ¹ 同行しろ²	どうこうせよ¹ どうこうしろ²	dōkō seyo¹ dōkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	同行される	どうこうされる	dōkō sareru
Causative	同行させる同行さす	どうこうさせるどうこうさす	dōkō saseru dōkō sasu
Potential	同行できる	どうこうできる	dōkō dekiru
Volitional	同行しよう	どうこうしよう	dōkō shiyō
Negative	同行しない	どうこうしない	dōkō shinai
Negative continuative	同行せず	どうこうせず	dōkō sezu
Formal	同行します	どうこうします	dōkō shimasu
Perfective	同行した	どうこうした	dōkō shita
Conjunctive	同行して	どうこうして	dōkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	同行すれば	どうこうすれば	dōkō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
同	行
どう Grade: 2	ぎょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [do̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

Noun

同(どう)行(ぎょう) • (dōgyō)

fellow pilgrim

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“同行”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	行

Noun

同行 • (donghaeng) (hangeul 동행)

hanja form^? of 동행 (“accompaniment; going together”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
同	行

Verb

同行

chữ Hán form of đồng hành (“to go together (with)”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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