同感

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect
trad. (同感)		同	感
simp. ^#(同感)		同	感

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tónggǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴ gam²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tông-kám

(Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ gam²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tónggǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tónggǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung²-kan³
  - Yale: túng-gǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tornggaan
  - Palladius: тунгань (tunganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴ gam²
  - Yale: tùhng gám
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ gam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ gem²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ kɐm³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-kám
  - Tâi-lô: tông-kám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dongkarm
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kam⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kam⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² kam⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kam⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ kam⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dang⁵ gam²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng kám
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kam⁵²/

Noun

同感

same feeling; similar impression; common feeling
empathy

Synonyms

(empathy):

共情 (gòngqíng)
共情心 (gòngqíngxīn)
共感 (gònggǎn)
同理 (tónglǐ)
同理心 (tónglǐxīn)
神入 (shénrù)
移情 (yíqíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
同	感
どう Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
kan'yōon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) どーかん [dòókáń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [do̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Noun

同(どう)感(かん) • (dōkan) ^{←どうかん (doukan)^?}

agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence

Related terms

共(きょう)感(かん) (kyōkan)

Verb

同(どう)感(かん)する • (dōkan suru) ^{←どうかん (doukan)^?}intransitive suru (stem 同(どう)感(かん)し (dōkan shi), past 同(どう)感(かん)した (dōkan shita))

to agree, to hold the same opinion or feeling, to sympathize, to concur

Conjugation

Conjugation of "同感する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	同感し	どうかんし	dōkan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	同感し	どうかんし	dōkan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	同感する	どうかんする	dōkan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	同感する	どうかんする	dōkan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	同感すれ	どうかんすれ	dōkan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	同感せよ¹ 同感しろ²	どうかんせよ¹ どうかんしろ²	dōkan seyo¹ dōkan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	同感される	どうかんされる	dōkan sareru
Causative	同感させる同感さす	どうかんさせるどうかんさす	dōkan saseru dōkan sasu
Potential	同感できる	どうかんできる	dōkan dekiru
Volitional	同感しよう	どうかんしよう	dōkan shiyō
Negative	同感しない	どうかんしない	dōkan shinai
Negative continuative	同感せず	どうかんせず	dōkan sezu
Formal	同感します	どうかんします	dōkan shimasu
Perfective	同感した	どうかんした	dōkan shita
Conjunctive	同感して	どうかんして	dōkan shite
Hypothetical conditional	同感すれば	どうかんすれば	dōkan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“同感”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	感

Noun

同感 • (donggam) (hangeul 동감)

hanja form^? of 동감 (“agreement; same feeling”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
同	感

Verb

同感

chữ Hán form of đồng cảm (“to sympathise”)