同心
Chinese
like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with |
heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (同心) |
同 | 心 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxīn
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsin
- Wade–Giles: tʻung2-hsin1
- Yale: túng-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshin
- Palladius: тунсинь (tunsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
同心
童心
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tung4 sam1
- Yale: tùhng sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung4 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung4 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
同心
童心
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˇ ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung2 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ sim²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tung simˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-sim
- Tâi-lô: tâng-sim
- Phofsit Daibuun: dangsym
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
同心
- to be of one mind; to be with one heart
- (mathematics) to be concentric
Adjective
同心
Synonyms
Proper noun
同心
- (～縣) Tongxin (a county of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)
- (～村) Tongxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
- (～村) Tongxin (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
Descendants
- → English: Tongxin
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 心 |
| どう Grade: 2 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
同心 • (dōshin)
- (mathematics) concentricity
- support for someone
Verb
同心する • (dōshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 同心し (dōshin shi), past 同心した (dōshin shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 同心し | どうしんし | dōshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 同心し | どうしんし | dōshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 同心する | どうしんする | dōshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 同心する | どうしんする | dōshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 同心すれ | どうしんすれ | dōshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 同心せよ¹ 同心しろ² |
どうしんせよ¹ どうしんしろ² |
dōshin seyo¹ dōshin shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 同心される | どうしんされる | dōshin sareru |
| Causative | 同心させる 同心さす |
どうしんさせる どうしんさす |
dōshin saseru dōshin sasu |
| Potential | 同心できる | どうしんできる | dōshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 同心しよう | どうしんしよう | dōshin shiyō |
| Negative | 同心しない | どうしんしない | dōshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 同心せず | どうしんせず | dōshin sezu |
| Formal | 同心します | どうしんします | dōshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 同心した | どうしんした | dōshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 同心して | どうしんして | dōshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 同心すれば | どうしんすれば | dōshin sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “同心”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 心 |
Noun
同心 • (dongsim) (hangeul 동심)
- hanja form? of 동심
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 同 | 心 |
Adjective
同心
- chữ Hán form of đồng tâm (“concentric”)