合議

Chinese

		to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together	criticize; discuss
trad. (合議)		合	議
simp. (合议)		合	议

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): héyì

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶ ji⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: héyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: héyì
  - Wade–Giles: ho²-i⁴
  - Yale: hé-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heryih
  - Palladius: хэи (xɛi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    何意
    合意
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶ ji⁵
  - Yale: hahp yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹ ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶ yi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚² jiː¹³/

Verb

合議

to confer; to hold a conference; to consult; to hold a panel discussion

Derived terms

合議制 / 合议制
合議庭 / 合议庭 (héyìtíng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
合	議
ごう Grade: 2	ぎ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ごーぎ [góꜜògì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡo̞ːɡʲi]

Noun

合(ごう)議(ぎ) • (gōgi) ^{←がふぎ (gafugi)^?}

a consultation; a conference

Verb

合(ごう)議(ぎ)する • (gōgi suru) ^{←がふぎ (gafugi)^?}transitive suru (stem 合(ごう)議(ぎ)し (gōgi shi), past 合(ごう)議(ぎ)した (gōgi shita))

to confer; to hold a conference

Conjugation

Conjugation of "合議する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	合議し	ごうぎし	gōgi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	合議し	ごうぎし	gōgi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	合議する	ごうぎする	gōgi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	合議する	ごうぎする	gōgi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	合議すれ	ごうぎすれ	gōgi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	合議せよ¹ 合議しろ²	ごうぎせよ¹ ごうぎしろ²	gōgi seyo¹ gōgi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	合議される	ごうぎされる	gōgi sareru
Causative	合議させる合議さす	ごうぎさせるごうぎさす	gōgi saseru gōgi sasu
Potential	合議できる	ごうぎできる	gōgi dekiru
Volitional	合議しよう	ごうぎしよう	gōgi shiyō
Negative	合議しない	ごうぎしない	gōgi shinai
Negative continuative	合議せず	ごうぎせず	gōgi sezu
Formal	合議します	ごうぎします	gōgi shimasu
Perfective	合議した	ごうぎした	gōgi shita
Conjunctive	合議して	ごうぎして	gōgi shite
Hypothetical conditional	合議すれば	ごうぎすれば	gōgi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“合議”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026