古生態學

See also: 古生态学 and 古生態学

Chinese

		ancient; old	ecology
trad. (古生態學)		古	生態學
simp. (古生态学)		古	生态学

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔshēngtàixué

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔshēngtàixué
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔshengtàisyué
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-shêng¹-tʻai⁴-hsüeh²
  - Yale: gǔ-shēng-tài-sywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guushengtayshyue
  - Palladius: гушэнтайсюэ (gušɛntajsjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁶
  - Yale: gú sāng taai hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² sang¹ taai³ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² seng¹ tai³ hog⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

Noun

古生態學

paleoecology

Japanese

Kanji in this term
古	生	態	學
こ Grade: 2	せい Grade: 1	たい Grade: 5	がく Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 古生態學 – see the following entry.

【古生態学こせいたいがく】

[noun] paleoecology

(This term, 古生態學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
古	生	態	學

Noun

古生態學 • (gosaengtaehak) (hangeul 고생태학)

hanja form^? of 고생태학 (“paleoecology”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
古	生	態	學

Noun

古生態學

chữ Hán form of cổ sinh thái học (“paleoecology”)