受苦
Chinese
to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive |
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (受苦) | 受 | 苦 | |
| simp. #(受苦) | 受 | 苦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau6 fu2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sou3 ku2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siǔ-khó͘ / siū-khó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shòukǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòukǔ
- Wade–Giles: shou4-kʻu3
- Yale: shòu-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showkuu
- Palladius: шоуку (šouku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sau6 fu2
- Yale: sauh fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau6 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: seo6 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-khú
- Hakka Romanization System: su kuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: su4 ku3
- Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: shiu˖ kuˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ʃiu³³ kʰu²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔ-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: siǔ-khóo
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: siū-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: siuxqor
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siu³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
受苦
- to suffer; to come to grief
- 惡業未成熟，愚人思如蜜；惡業成熟時，愚人必受苦。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 法句經 (Fǎjùjīng) (the Dhammapada)
- Èyè wèi chéngshú, yúrén sī rú mì; èyè chéngshú shí, yúrén bì shòukǔ. [Pinyin]
- The fool thinks of their misdeed as sweet as honey before it has ripened. Once ripened, the fool is sure to come to grief.
恶业未成熟，愚人思如蜜；恶业成熟时，愚人必受苦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]