取得

Chinese

		to take; to get; to choose to take; to get; to choose; to fetch	get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to
trad. (取得)		取	得
simp. ^#(取得)		取	得

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǔdé

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi² dak¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhú-tit / chhí-tit / chhí-tek

(Teochew, Peng'im): cu² dig⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǔdé
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ ㄉㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔdé
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü³-tê²
  - Yale: chyǔ-dé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheuder
  - Palladius: цюйдэ (cjujdɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi² dak¹
  - Yale: chéui dāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey² dak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu² deg¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhú-tit
  - Tâi-lô: tshú-tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhw'did
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tit̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tit
  - Tâi-lô: tshí-tit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy'did
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí-tek
  - Tâi-lô: tshí-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy'deg
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cu² dig⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshú tik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵²⁻³⁵ tik̚²/

Verb

取得

to gain; to obtain
取得勝利／取得胜利 ― qǔdé shènglì ― to win

取得成功 ― qǔdé chénggōng ― to succeed

取得進步／取得进步 ― qǔdé jìnbù ― to make progress

他剛從北京大學取得博士學位。 [MSC, trad.]
他刚从北京大学取得博士学位。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā gāng cóng Běijīng Dàxué qǔdé bóshì xuéwèi. [Pinyin]
He recently obtained his doctorate degree from Peking University.

Synonyms

到手 (dàoshǒu)
博得 (bódé)
取 (qǔ)
奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
弋取 (yìqǔ) (literary)
得到 (dédào)
得著 / 得着 (dézháo)
拔取 (báqǔ)
採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
獲 / 获
獲取 / 获取 (huòqǔ)
獲得 / 获得 (huòdé)
獲致 / 获致 (huòzhì) (formal)
贏得 / 赢得 (yíngdé)
集取 (jíqǔ) (literary)

Related terms

奪得／夺得 (duódé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
取	得
しゅ Grade: 3	とく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅとく [shùtókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨto̞kɯ̟]

Noun

取(しゅ)得(とく) • (shutoku)

acquisition

Synonyms

入(にゅう)手(しゅ) (nyūshu)

Verb

取(しゅ)得(とく)する • (shutoku suru) transitive suru (stem 取(しゅ)得(とく)し (shutoku shi), past 取(しゅ)得(とく)した (shutoku shita))

acquire
- 2019 April 15, 竹谷とし子, quotee, “第198回国会　参議院　決算委員会　第4号　平成31年4月15日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  高卒資格を取得するために通信制高校に通っている生徒も現在多くいらっしゃいます。
  Kōsotsu shikaku o shutoku suru tame ni tsūshin-sei kōkō ni kayotte iru seito mo genzai ōku irasshai-masu.
  There are currently many students attending correspondence high schools in order to obtain a high school diploma.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "取得する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	取得し	しゅとくし	shutoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	取得し	しゅとくし	shutoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	取得する	しゅとくする	shutoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	取得する	しゅとくする	shutoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	取得すれ	しゅとくすれ	shutoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	取得せよ¹ 取得しろ²	しゅとくせよ¹ しゅとくしろ²	shutoku seyo¹ shutoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	取得される	しゅとくされる	shutoku sareru
Causative	取得させる取得さす	しゅとくさせるしゅとくさす	shutoku saseru shutoku sasu
Potential	取得できる	しゅとくできる	shutoku dekiru
Volitional	取得しよう	しゅとくしよう	shutoku shiyō
Negative	取得しない	しゅとくしない	shutoku shinai
Negative continuative	取得せず	しゅとくせず	shutoku sezu
Formal	取得します	しゅとくします	shutoku shimasu
Perfective	取得した	しゅとくした	shutoku shita
Conjunctive	取得して	しゅとくして	shutoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	取得すれば	しゅとくすれば	shutoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

手(て)に入(い)れる (te ni ireru)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“取得”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN