反逆

Chinese

	wrong side out or up; anti-	contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel
trad. (反逆)	反	逆
simp. ^#(反逆)	反	逆
anagram	逆反

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnnì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄋㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² jik⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnnì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄋㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnnì
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-ni⁴
  - Yale: fǎn-nì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faannih
  - Palladius: фаньни (fanʹni)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² jik⁶
  - Yale: fáan yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ jɪk̚²/

Verb

反逆

to betray; to rebel
to be reversed; to be abnormal

Japanese

Kanji in this term
反	逆
はん Grade: 3	ぎゃく Grade: 5
kan'on	goon

Alternative spelling
叛逆

Etymology

反 is a daiyōji replacing 叛.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんぎゃく [hàńgyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋʲɡʲa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく) • (hangyaku) ^{←はんぎやく (fangyaku)^?}

revolt, rebellion
treason

Derived terms

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)罪(ざい) (hangyakuzai)
反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)児(じ) (hangyakuji)
反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)者(しゃ) (hangyakusha)

Verb

反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)する • (hangyaku suru) ^{←はんぎやく (fangyaku)^?}intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)し (hangyaku shi), past 反(はん)逆(ぎゃく)した (hangyaku shita))

to revolt, to rebel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "反逆する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	反逆し	はんぎゃくし	hangyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	反逆し	はんぎゃくし	hangyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	反逆する	はんぎゃくする	hangyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	反逆する	はんぎゃくする	hangyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	反逆すれ	はんぎゃくすれ	hangyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	反逆せよ¹ 反逆しろ²	はんぎゃくせよ¹ はんぎゃくしろ²	hangyaku seyo¹ hangyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	反逆される	はんぎゃくされる	hangyaku sareru
Causative	反逆させる反逆さす	はんぎゃくさせるはんぎゃくさす	hangyaku saseru hangyaku sasu
Potential	反逆できる	はんぎゃくできる	hangyaku dekiru
Volitional	反逆しよう	はんぎゃくしよう	hangyaku shiyō
Negative	反逆しない	はんぎゃくしない	hangyaku shinai
Negative continuative	反逆せず	はんぎゃくせず	hangyaku sezu
Formal	反逆します	はんぎゃくします	hangyaku shimasu
Perfective	反逆した	はんぎゃくした	hangyaku shita
Conjunctive	反逆して	はんぎゃくして	hangyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	反逆すれば	はんぎゃくすれば	hangyaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“反逆”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
反	逆

Noun

反逆 • (banyeok) (hangeul 반역)

hanja form^? of 반역

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]