反攻

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to attack; to accuse; to study
trad. (反攻)		反	攻
simp. ^#(反攻)		反	攻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎngōng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² gung¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-kong

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang² gong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎngōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎngong
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-kung¹
  - Yale: fǎn-gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faangong
  - Palladius: фаньгун (fanʹgun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    反攻
    返工
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² gung¹
  - Yale: fáan gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-kong
  - Tâi-lô: huán-kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnkofng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² gong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng kong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ koŋ³³/

Verb

反攻

to counterattack

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (反攻):

→ Japanese: 反攻(はんこう) (hankō)
→ Korean: 반공(反攻) (ban'gong)
→ Vietnamese: phản công (反攻)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
反	攻
はん Grade: 3	こう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんこー [hàńkóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [hã̠ŋko̞ː]

Noun

反(はん)攻(こう) • (hankō)

Verb

反(はん)攻(こう)する • (hankō suru) suru (stem 反(はん)攻(こう)し (hankō shi), past 反(はん)攻(こう)した (hankō shita))

to resist; to disobey; to rebel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "反攻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	反攻し	はんこうし	hankō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	反攻し	はんこうし	hankō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	反攻する	はんこうする	hankō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	反攻する	はんこうする	hankō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	反攻すれ	はんこうすれ	hankō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	反攻せよ¹ 反攻しろ²	はんこうせよ¹ はんこうしろ²	hankō seyo¹ hankō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	反攻される	はんこうされる	hankō sareru
Causative	反攻させる反攻さす	はんこうさせるはんこうさす	hankō saseru hankō sasu
Potential	反攻できる	はんこうできる	hankō dekiru
Volitional	反攻しよう	はんこうしよう	hankō shiyō
Negative	反攻しない	はんこうしない	hankō shinai
Negative continuative	反攻せず	はんこうせず	hankō sezu
Formal	反攻します	はんこうします	hankō shimasu
Perfective	反攻した	はんこうした	hankō shita
Conjunctive	反攻して	はんこうして	hankō shite
Hypothetical conditional	反攻すれば	はんこうすれば	hankō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“反攻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
反	攻

Noun

反攻 • (ban'gong) (hangeul 반공)

hanja form^? of 반공 (“counter-attack”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
反	攻

Verb

反攻

chữ Hán form of phản công (“to counter-attack”)