反復
See also: 反复
Chinese
| wrong side out or up; anti- | again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (反復) | 反 | 復 | |
| simp. (反复*) | 反 | 复 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan2 fuk1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnfù
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnfù
- Wade–Giles: fan3-fu4
- Yale: fǎn-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanfuh
- Palladius: фаньфу (fanʹfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
反復 / 反复
反覆
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 fuk1
- Yale: fáan fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-hok
- Tâi-lô: huán-hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnhog
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-ho̍k
- Tâi-lô: huán-ho̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnhok
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang2 hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
反復
- alternative form of 反覆 (fǎnfù)
Adverb
反復
- alternative form of 反覆 (fǎnfù)
Noun
反復
- alternative form of 反覆 (fǎnfù)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 復 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
ふく > ぷく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
反復 • (hanpuku)
Derived terms
- はんぷくよことび (hanpuku yoko-tobi)
Verb
反復する • (hanpuku suru) transitive suru (stem 反復し (hanpuku shi), past 反復した (hanpuku shita))
- to repeat; to reiterate
- to do repeatedly; to do over and over again
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反復し | はんぷくし | hanpuku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反復し | はんぷくし | hanpuku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反復する | はんぷくする | hanpuku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反復する | はんぷくする | hanpuku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反復すれ | はんぷくすれ | hanpuku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反復せよ¹ 反復しろ² |
はんぷくせよ¹ はんぷくしろ² |
hanpuku seyo¹ hanpuku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 反復される | はんぷくされる | hanpuku sareru |
| Causative | 反復させる 反復さす |
はんぷくさせる はんぷくさす |
hanpuku saseru hanpuku sasu |
| Potential | 反復できる | はんぷくできる | hanpuku dekiru |
| Volitional | 反復しよう | はんぷくしよう | hanpuku shiyō |
| Negative | 反復しない | はんぷくしない | hanpuku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 反復せず | はんぷくせず | hanpuku sezu |
| Formal | 反復します | はんぷくします | hanpuku shimasu |
| Perfective | 反復した | はんぷくした | hanpuku shita |
| Conjunctive | 反復して | はんぷくして | hanpuku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反復すれば | はんぷくすれば | hanpuku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “反復”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026