原油

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	oil; sly
simp. and trad. (原油)		原	油

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuányóu

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ jau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): goân-iû

(Teochew, Peng'im): nguang⁵ iu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuányóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuányóu
  - Wade–Giles: yüan²-yu²
  - Yale: ywán-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanyou
  - Palladius: юанью (juanʹju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    原油
    緣由 / 缘由
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ jau⁴
  - Yale: yùhn yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ jɐu̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    原油
    緣由 / 缘由
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-iû
  - Tâi-lô: guân-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goan'iuu
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² iu¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nguang⁵ iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng iû
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

Noun

原油

crude oil; crude

Derived terms

布蘭特原油 / 布兰特原油 (bùlántè yuányóu)
薄荷原油 (bòhé yuányóu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	油
げん Grade: 2	ゆ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) げんゆ [gèń'yú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟]

Noun

原(げん)油(ゆ) • (gen'yu)

crude oil

Related terms

石油(せきゆ) (sekiyu, “oil, petroleum”)
灯油(とうゆ) (tōyu, “kerosene”)

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN