千早ぶ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 千 | 早 |
| ち Grade: 1 (ateji) |
はや Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
From Old Japanese.
Shift from classical verb 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]
Compare the development of 茨 (ibara, “bramble”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).
Verb
千早ぶ • (chihayabu) intransitive †nidan
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
| Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
| Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
| Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
Derived terms
- 千早振る (chihayaburu, pillow word)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Old Japanese
Etymology
Shift from verb 逸早ぶ (itipayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]
Verb
千早ぶ (tipayabu) (kana ちはやぶ)
Conjugation
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
| Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
| Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
| Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:千早ぶ.
Derived terms
- 千早振る (tipayaburu, pillow word)
Descendants
- Japanese: 千早ぶ (chihayabu)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN