化膿

See also: 化脓

Chinese

		to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform	pus
trad. (化膿)		化	膿
simp. (化脓)		化	脓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huànóng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hua⁴ nong²
Cantonese (Jyutping): faa³ nung⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-lâng / hòa-lông
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ho ⁶non

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huànóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huànóng
  - Wade–Giles: hua⁴-nung²
  - Yale: hwà-núng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahnong
  - Palladius: хуанун (xuanun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: hua⁴ nong²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xualung
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xua²¹³ noŋ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faa³ nung⁴
  - Yale: fa nùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faa³ nung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fa³ nung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faː³³ nʊŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-lâng
  - Tâi-lô: huà-lâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarlaang
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ laŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-lông
  - Tâi-lô: huà-lông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoarloong
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ho ⁶non
  - MiniDict: ho^去 non^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ho ³non
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ho⁴⁴ noŋ²³/

Verb

化膿

to suppurate; to fester (form or discharge pus)

Synonyms

潰爛／溃烂 (kuìlàn)
糜爛／糜烂 (mílàn)
(Sichuan, Hokkien) 灌膿／灌脓
(Sichuan) 灌了
(Hokkien) 孵膿／孵脓, 暴膿／暴脓, 脹膿／胀脓, 煮膿／煮脓, 含膿／含脓
(Wu) 出膿／出脓, 滾膿／滚脓

Derived terms

化膿性 / 化脓性 (huànóngxìng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
化	膿
か Grade: 3	のう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

化(か)膿(のう) • (kanō)

suppuration

Verb

化(か)膿(のう)する • (kanō suru) suru (stem 化(か)膿(のう)し (kanō shi), past 化(か)膿(のう)した (kanō shita))

to suppurate, to fester (form or discharge pus)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "化膿する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	化膿し	かのうし	kanō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	化膿し	かのうし	kanō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	化膿する	かのうする	kanō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	化膿する	かのうする	kanō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	化膿すれ	かのうすれ	kanō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	化膿せよ¹ 化膿しろ²	かのうせよ¹ かのうしろ²	kanō seyo¹ kanō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	化膿される	かのうされる	kanō sareru
Causative	化膿させる化膿さす	かのうさせるかのうさす	kanō saseru kanō sasu
Potential	化膿できる	かのうできる	kanō dekiru
Volitional	化膿しよう	かのうしよう	kanō shiyō
Negative	化膿しない	かのうしない	kanō shinai
Negative continuative	化膿せず	かのうせず	kanō sezu
Formal	化膿します	かのうします	kanō shimasu
Perfective	化膿した	かのうした	kanō shita
Conjunctive	化膿して	かのうして	kanō shite
Hypothetical conditional	化膿すれば	かのうすれば	kanō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“化^▲膿”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026