勤務

See also: 勤务

Chinese

		diligent; frequent	affair; business; matter
trad. (勤務)		勤	務
simp. (勤务)		勤	务

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qínwù

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴ mou⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khûn-bū / khîn-bū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínwù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-wu⁴
  - Yale: chín-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynwuh
  - Palladius: циньу (cinʹu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kan⁴ mou⁶
  - Yale: kàhn mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴ mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴ mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹ mou̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-bū
  - Tâi-lô: khûn-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qunbu
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² bu⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ bu³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² bu²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-bū
  - Tâi-lô: khîn-bū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qinbu
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² bu²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin²³⁻³³ bu³³/

Noun

勤務

duties; service
(military) orderly; odd-jobber

Synonyms

(duties): (literary, or in compounds) 勤 (qín)
(orderly): 勤務兵／勤务兵 (qínwùbīng)

Derived terms

勤務兵 / 勤务兵 (qínwùbīng)
勤務召集 / 勤务召集
勤務員 / 勤务员 (qínwùyuán)
警察勤務 / 警察勤务

Related terms

執勤／执勤 (zhíqín)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
勤	務
きん Grade: 6	む Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
勤務 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんむ [kíꜜǹmù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲĩmːɯ̟]

Noun

勤(きん)務(む) • (kinmu)

work, duty, service at a company etc.
今度(こんど)こちらに勤務(きんむ)になりました。
Kondo kochira ni kinmu ni narimashita.
Recently, I got a position here.

Synonyms

役目(やくめ) (yakume)

Verb

勤(きん)務(む)する • (kinmu suru) intransitive suru (stem 勤(きん)務(む)し (kinmu shi), past 勤(きん)務(む)した (kinmu shita))

to work for

Conjugation

Conjugation of "勤務する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	勤務し	きんむし	kinmu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	勤務し	きんむし	kinmu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	勤務する	きんむする	kinmu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	勤務する	きんむする	kinmu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	勤務すれ	きんむすれ	kinmu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	勤務せよ¹ 勤務しろ²	きんむせよ¹ きんむしろ²	kinmu seyo¹ kinmu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	勤務される	きんむされる	kinmu sareru
Causative	勤務させる勤務さす	きんむさせるきんむさす	kinmu saseru kinmu sasu
Potential	勤務できる	きんむできる	kinmu dekiru
Volitional	勤務しよう	きんむしよう	kinmu shiyō
Negative	勤務しない	きんむしない	kinmu shinai
Negative continuative	勤務せず	きんむせず	kinmu sezu
Formal	勤務します	きんむします	kinmu shimasu
Perfective	勤務した	きんむした	kinmu shita
Conjunctive	勤務して	きんむして	kinmu shite
Hypothetical conditional	勤務すれば	きんむすれば	kinmu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“勤務”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
勤	務

Noun

勤務 • (geunmu) (hangeul 근무)

hanja form^? of 근무