勢い

Japanese

Kanji in this term
いきお
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Etymology

From classical noun (いきほ) (ikifofi),

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(れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb (いきほ) (ikihofu).

Pronunciation

Noun

(いきお) • (ikioiいきほひ (ikifofi)?

  1. force; power; strength; energy; vigor
    (いきお)よくボールを()げる
    ikioi yoku bōru o nageru
    throw the ball with full force
    (literally, “throw the ball with excellent vigour”)
  2. momentum; spur of the moment
    Synonym: 調子
    (いきお)()ったやつ
    ikioi de katta yatsu
    spur-of-the-moment purchase

Adverb

(いきお) • (ikioiいきほひ (ikifofi)?

  1. naturally; inevitably
    • 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 42, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
      (ケイ)(わたくし)より(せい)(たか)(おとこ)でしたから、(わたくし)(いきお)(かれ)(かお)見上(みあ)げるようにしなければなりません。
      Kei wa watakushi yori sei no takai otoko deshita kara, watakushi wa ikioi kare no kao o miageru yō ni shinakereba narimasen.
      K was a taller man than I, so naturally I had to look up to see his face.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN