動じる
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 動 |
| どう Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) どーじる [dòójírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) どーじる [dòójíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [do̞ːʑiɾɯ̟]
Verb
動じる • (dōjiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 動じ (dōji), past 動じた (dōjita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 動じ | どうじ | dōji |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 動じ | どうじ | dōji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 動じる | どうじる | dōjiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 動じる | どうじる | dōjiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 動じれ | どうじれ | dōjire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 動じよ¹ 動じろ² |
どうじよ¹ どうじろ² |
dōjiyo¹ dōjiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 動じられる | どうじられる | dōjirareru |
| Causative | 動じさせる 動じさす |
どうじさせる どうじさす |
dōjisaseru dōjisasu |
| Potential | 動じられる 動じれる³ |
どうじられる どうじれる³ |
dōjirareru dōjireru³ |
| Volitional | 動じよう | どうじよう | dōjiyō |
| Negative | 動じない 動じぬ 動じん |
どうじない どうじぬ どうじん |
dōjinai dōjinu dōjin |
| Negative continuative | 動じず | どうじず | dōjizu |
| Formal | 動じます | どうじます | dōjimasu |
| Perfective | 動じた | どうじた | dōjita |
| Conjunctive | 動じて | どうじて | dōjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 動じれば | どうじれば | dōjireba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “動じる”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026