加速
Chinese
| to add; plus | fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (加速) | 加 | 速 | |
| simp. #(加速) | 加 | 速 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa1 cuk1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiāsù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiasù
- Wade–Giles: chia1-su4
- Yale: jyā-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiasuh
- Palladius: цзясу (czjasu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaa1 cuk1
- Yale: gā chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
加速
家畜
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-sok
- Tâi-lô: ka-sok
- Phofsit Daibuun: kasog
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ sɔk̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-sok
- Tâi-lô: kee-sok
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1 sog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia sok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³³⁻²³ sok̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Verb
加⫽速 (verb-object)
- (transitive, intransitive) to accelerate; to speed up; to expedite; to hasten; to quicken
- (intransitive, Internet slang) to proceed down the path of accelerationism
- 2024 June 16, 薛之白, “衝塔與加速”, in Lianhe Zaobao[1]:
- 「加速派」認為，當體製或路線無法被撼動，與其繼續提出批評意見，幫忙修修補補，讓它延續得更久，還不如袖手旁觀，甚至添柴加火，加速它走向終結的進程。 [MSC, trad.]
- “jiāsùpài” rènwèi, dāng tǐzhì huò lùxiàn wúfǎ bèi hàndòng, yǔqí jìxù tíchū pīpíng yìjiàn, bāngmáng xiūxiūbǔbǔ, ràng tā yánxù dé gèng jiǔ, hái bùrú xiùshǒupángguān, shènzhì tiāncháijiāhuǒ, jiāsù tā zǒuxiàng zhōngjié de jìnchéng. [Pinyin]
- The "accelerationism faction" believes that when a system or path cannot be shaken, instead of continuing to offer criticism and help patch things up to prolong its existence, it is better to stand by and even add fuel to the fire, accelerating its process toward its end.
「加速派」认为，当体制或路线无法被撼动，与其继续提出批评意见，帮忙修修补补，让它延续得更久，还不如袖手旁观，甚至添柴加火，加速它走向终结的进程。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
- (to accelerate):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
| か Grade: 4 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
加速 • (kasoku)
- acceleration
- この車の加速が悪い。
- Kono kuruma no kasoku ga warui.
- This car's acceleration is bad.
- この車の加速が悪い。
Antonyms
- 減速 (gensoku)
Derived terms
- 加速ポンプ (kasoku ponpu): an accelerator pump, generally used in an internal combustion engine
- 加速器 (kasokuki): an accelerator, such as a particle accelerator
- 加速車線 (kasoku shasen): an acceleration lane, an onramp, as on a highway
- 加速電圧 (kasoku den'atsu): an accelerating voltage
- 加速装置 (kasoku sōchi): an accelerator, such as a particle accelerator
- 加速度 (kasokudo): acceleration, degree of acceleration
- 加速度的 (kasokudoteki): accelerative
- 加速度計 (kasokudokei): an accelerometer
- 加速度病 (kasokudobyō): motion sickness, kinetosis
Verb
加速する • (kasoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 加速し (kasoku shi), past 加速した (kasoku shita))
- to accelerate, to speed up, to gain speed
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加速し | かそくし | kasoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加速し | かそくし | kasoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加速する | かそくする | kasoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加速する | かそくする | kasoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加速すれ | かそくすれ | kasoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加速せよ¹ 加速しろ² |
かそくせよ¹ かそくしろ² |
kasoku seyo¹ kasoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 加速される | かそくされる | kasoku sareru |
| Causative | 加速させる 加速さす |
かそくさせる かそくさす |
kasoku saseru kasoku sasu |
| Potential | 加速できる | かそくできる | kasoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 加速しよう | かそくしよう | kasoku shiyō |
| Negative | 加速しない | かそくしない | kasoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加速せず | かそくせず | kasoku sezu |
| Formal | 加速します | かそくします | kasoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 加速した | かそくした | kasoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 加速して | かそくして | kasoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加速すれば | かそくすれば | kasoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
Noun
加速 • (gasok) (hangeul 가속)
- hanja form? of 가속 (“acceleration”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 速 |
Noun
加速
- chữ Hán form of gia tốc (“acceleration”)