加熱

See also: 加热

Chinese

		to add; plus	heat; to heat up; fervent heat; to heat up; fervent; hot (of weather); warm up
trad. (加熱)		加	熱
simp. (加热)		加	热

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiārè

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄖㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ jit⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-lia̍t / ka-jia̍t / kee-jia̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiārè
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄖㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiarè
  - Wade–Giles: chia¹-jê⁴
  - Yale: jyā-rè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiareh
  - Palladius: цзяжэ (czjažɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ jit⁶
  - Yale: gā yiht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ jit⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ yid⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵ jiːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ka-lia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaliat
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛt̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ liɛt̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² liɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-jia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: ka-jia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kajiat
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-jia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: kee-jia̍t
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹/

Verb

加熱

to heat up; to apply heat to; to reheat
沒有微波爐怎樣加熱飯菜？ [MSC, trad.]
没有微波炉怎样加热饭菜？ [MSC, simp.]
Méiyǒu wēibōlú zěnyàng jiārè fàncài? [Pinyin]
How do you reheat meals without a microwave?

Synonyms

(Hakka, Malaysian Mandarin) 放燒／放烧

Derived terms

加熱器 / 加热器 (jiārèqì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
加	熱
か Grade: 4	ねつ Grade: 4
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かねつ [kànétsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ne̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

加(か)熱(ねつ) • (kanetsu)

(act of) heating

Derived terms

加(か)熱(ねつ)器(き) (kanetsuki, “heater”)
加(か)熱(ねつ)炉(ろ) (kanetsuro, “heating furnace”)

Verb

加(か)熱(ねつ)する • (kanetsu suru) transitive suru (stem 加(か)熱(ねつ)し (kanetsu shi), past 加(か)熱(ねつ)した (kanetsu shita))

to heat
水(みず)を加熱(かねつ)すると水蒸気(すいじょうき)となる。
Mizu o kanetsu suru to suijōki to naru.
Heat turns water into vapor.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "加熱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	加熱し	かねつし	kanetsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	加熱し	かねつし	kanetsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	加熱する	かねつする	kanetsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	加熱する	かねつする	kanetsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	加熱すれ	かねつすれ	kanetsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	加熱せよ¹ 加熱しろ²	かねつせよ¹ かねつしろ²	kanetsu seyo¹ kanetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	加熱される	かねつされる	kanetsu sareru
Causative	加熱させる加熱さす	かねつさせるかねつさす	kanetsu saseru kanetsu sasu
Potential	加熱できる	かねつできる	kanetsu dekiru
Volitional	加熱しよう	かねつしよう	kanetsu shiyō
Negative	加熱しない	かねつしない	kanetsu shinai
Negative continuative	加熱せず	かねつせず	kanetsu sezu
Formal	加熱します	かねつします	kanetsu shimasu
Perfective	加熱した	かねつした	kanetsu shita
Conjunctive	加熱して	かねつして	kanetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	加熱すれば	かねつすれば	kanetsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“加熱”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN