加入
Chinese
| to add; plus | to enter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (加入) | 加 | 入 | |
| simp. #(加入) | 加 | 入 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa1 jap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-ngi̍p
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ka-gniq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiārù
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiarù
- Wade–Giles: chia1-ju4
- Yale: jyā-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaruh
- Palladius: цзяжу (czjažu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa1 jap6
- Yale: gā yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-ngi̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ ngib
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 ngib6
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: ka-ji̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: kajip
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-li̍p
- Tâi-lô: ka-li̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: kalip
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ lip̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: kee-ji̍p
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1 rib8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia ji̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Wu
Verb
加入 (transitive)
- to add in; to mix into; to put in
- to join; to become a member of; to accede to
- to take part in; to participate in; to join in
Synonyms
- (to take part in):
- 交插 (Hokkien)
- 參入 / 参入 (cānrù)
- 參加 / 参加 (cānjiā)
- 參插 / 参插 (Min Nan)
- 參與 / 参与
- 廁身 / 厕身 (cèshēn) (humble)
- 插手 (chāshǒu)
- 插腳 / 插脚 (chājiǎo) (chiefly something one should not participate in)
- 插足 (chāzú) (figurative, usually derogatory)
- 插身 (chāshēn) (figurative)
- 攏場 / 拢场 (long3chan2) (Xiang)
- 攏邊 / 拢边 (long3 bienn1) (Xiang)
- 置身 (zhìshēn)
- 處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
- 鬥插 / 斗插 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 鬥插手 / 斗插手 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 入 |
| か Grade: 4 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
加 (ka, “to add”) + 入 (nyū, “to enter”)
Pronunciation
Noun
- becoming a member of a group
- subscribing, or making affiliation with
Verb
加入する • (kanyū suru) ←かにふ (kanifu)?suru (stem 加入し (kanyū shi), past 加入した (kanyū shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加入し | かにゅうし | kanyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加入し | かにゅうし | kanyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加入する | かにゅうする | kanyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加入する | かにゅうする | kanyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加入すれ | かにゅうすれ | kanyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加入せよ¹ 加入しろ² |
かにゅうせよ¹ かにゅうしろ² |
kanyū seyo¹ kanyū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 加入される | かにゅうされる | kanyū sareru |
| Causative | 加入させる 加入さす |
かにゅうさせる かにゅうさす |
kanyū saseru kanyū sasu |
| Potential | 加入できる | かにゅうできる | kanyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 加入しよう | かにゅうしよう | kanyū shiyō |
| Negative | 加入しない | かにゅうしない | kanyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加入せず | かにゅうせず | kanyū sezu |
| Formal | 加入します | かにゅうします | kanyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 加入した | かにゅうした | kanyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 加入して | かにゅうして | kanyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加入すれば | かにゅうすれば | kanyū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 入 |
Noun
加入 • (gaip) (hangeul 가입)
- hanja form? of 가입 (“becoming a member of a group, joining”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 加 | 入 |
Verb
加入