剿滅
See also: 剿灭
Chinese
| destroy (bandits) | extinguish | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (剿滅/勦滅) | 剿/勦 | 滅 | |
| simp. (剿灭) | 剿 | 灭 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎomiè
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎomiè
- Wade–Giles: chiao3-mieh4
- Yale: jyǎu-myè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaumieh
- Palladius: цзяоме (czjaome)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ziu2 mit6
- Yale: jíu miht
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu2 mit9
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu2 mid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵ miːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsiáu-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaw'biat
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ biɛt̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu-bia̍t
- Tâi-lô: tsâu-bia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zau'biat
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau¹³⁻²² biɛt̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau²³⁻³³ biɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau²⁴⁻¹¹ biɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
剿滅
- to eliminate, to wipe out, to annihilate (by armed force)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 剿 | 滅 |
| そう Hyōgai |
めつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
剿滅 • (sōmetsu)
- alternative form of 掃滅
Verb
剿滅する • (sōmetsu suru) suru (stem 剿滅し (sōmetsu shi), past 剿滅した (sōmetsu shita))
- alternative form of 掃滅
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 剿滅し | そうめつし | sōmetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 剿滅し | そうめつし | sōmetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 剿滅する | そうめつする | sōmetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 剿滅する | そうめつする | sōmetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 剿滅すれ | そうめつすれ | sōmetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 剿滅せよ¹ 剿滅しろ² |
そうめつせよ¹ そうめつしろ² |
sōmetsu seyo¹ sōmetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 剿滅される | そうめつされる | sōmetsu sareru |
| Causative | 剿滅させる 剿滅さす |
そうめつさせる そうめつさす |
sōmetsu saseru sōmetsu sasu |
| Potential | 剿滅できる | そうめつできる | sōmetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 剿滅しよう | そうめつしよう | sōmetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 剿滅しない | そうめつしない | sōmetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 剿滅せず | そうめつせず | sōmetsu sezu |
| Formal | 剿滅します | そうめつします | sōmetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 剿滅した | そうめつした | sōmetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 剿滅して | そうめつして | sōmetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 剿滅すれば | そうめつすれば | sōmetsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “▲剿滅”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026