創鉅痛深
Chinese
begin; initiate; inaugurate begin; initiate; inaugurate; start; create; a wound; cut; injury; trauma |
great; hard iron | ache; pain; sorrow | deep; profound | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (創鉅痛深) | 創 | 鉅 | 痛 | 深 | |
| simp. (创巨痛深) | 创 | 巨 | 痛 | 深 | |
| alternative forms | 創巨痛深/创巨痛深 | ||||
Etymology
From The Book of Rites, Book 38 (《禮記·三年問》), below is the current version:
- 創鉅者其日久,痛甚者其愈遲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Chuāng jù zhě qí rìjiǔ, tòng shèn zhě qí yù chí. [Pinyin]
- When the trauma has been great, the duration [of the mourning] must be long. When the pain has been severe, the healing must be slow.
创巨者其日久,痛甚者其愈迟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
In older versions of this book, 深 (shēn, “deeply”) was likely in place of 甚 (shèn, “severe”), as quoted by Liu Xiaobiao (462–521) in the annotations to Shishuo Xinyu, where this four-character form was first attested.
- 司空流涕曰:「臣父遭遇無道,創巨痛深,無以仰答明詔。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CE
- Sīkōng liútì yuē: “Chén fù zāoyù wúdào, chuàngjùtòngshēn, wúyǐ yǎngdá míngzhào.” [Pinyin]
- Weeping, He Xun said, "Your servant's father encountered a monarch without morals [i.e. Sun Hao]. Since the wound is great and the pain deep, I was unable to reply sincerely to Your Majesty's illustrious question."
司空流涕曰:「臣父遭遇无道,创巨痛深,无以仰答明诏。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chuāngjù-tòngshēn
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuangjyùtòngshen
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang1-chü4-tʻung4-shên1
- Yale: chwāng-jyù-tùng-shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuangjiuhtonqshen
- Palladius: чуанцзюйтуншэнь (čuanczjujtunšɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong1 geoi6 tung3 sam1
- Yale: chōng geuih tung sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong1 goey6 tung3 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: cong1 gêu6 tung3 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: tsrhjang gjoX thuwngH syim
Idiom
創鉅痛深