創傷後怨恨障礙

Chinese

post-traumatic
hatred; enmity; resentment
hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge; to hate; to resent
 
obstacle; barrier; hurdle
obstacle; barrier; hurdle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance; difficulty; obstruction; barrier
 
trad. (創傷後怨恨障礙) 創傷後 怨恨 障礙
simp. (创伤后怨恨障碍) 创伤后 怨恨 障碍

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuāngshānghòu yuànhèn zhàng'ài, chuàngshānghòu yuànhèn zhàng'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ, ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, standard in mainland China and Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chuāngshānghòu yuànhèn zhàng'ài
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chuangshanghòu yuànhèn jhàng-ài
      • Wade–Giles: chʻuang1-shang1-hou4 yüan4-hên4 chang4-ai4
      • Yale: chwāng-shāng-hòu ywàn-hèn jàng-ài
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuangshanghow yuannhenn janqay
      • Palladius: чуаншанхоу юаньхэнь чжанъай (čuanšanxou juanʹxɛnʹ čžanʺaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, common variant)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chuàngshānghòu yuànhèn zhàng'ài
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄤ ㄏㄡˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄏㄣˋ ㄓㄤˋ ㄞˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chuàngshanghòu yuànhèn jhàng-ài
      • Wade–Giles: chʻuang4-shang1-hou4 yüan4-hên4 chang4-ai4
      • Yale: chwàng-shāng-hòu ywàn-hèn jàng-ài
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanqshanghow yuannhenn janqay
      • Palladius: чуаншанхоу юаньхэнь чжанъай (čuanšanxou juanʹxɛnʹ čžanʺaj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

Noun

創傷後怨恨障礙

  1. (psychology) post-traumatic embitterment disorder
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