刷新

Chinese

		brush; to swipe; to select	new; newly; meso- (chem.)
trad. (刷新)		刷	新
simp. ^#(刷新)		刷	新

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shuāxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄚㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caat³ san¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): seh-sin
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷seq-shin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shuāxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄚㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuasin
  - Wade–Giles: shua¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: shwā-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuashin
  - Palladius: шуасинь (šuasinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caat³ san¹
  - Yale: chaat sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat⁸ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cad³ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seh-sin
  - Tâi-lô: seh-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sehsyn
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /se(ʔ)⁵ sin³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sin⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /se(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sin⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq-shin
  - MiniDict: seh^入 shin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq-xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ³³ ɕin⁴⁴/

Verb

刷新

(literally) to repaint; to renovate; to refurbish
(figurative) to refresh (memory, etc.); to write a new page; to break (a record)
(computing) to refresh
刷新頁面／刷新页面 ― shuāxīn yèmiàn ― to refresh the page

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (刷新):

→ Japanese: 刷新(さっしん) (sasshin)
→ Korean: 쇄신(刷新) (swaesin)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
刷	新
さつ > さっ Grade: 4	しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さっしん [sàsshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ɕːĩɴ]

Noun

刷(さっ)新(しん) • (sasshin)

reform

Verb

刷(さっ)新(しん)する • (sasshin suru) transitive suru (stem 刷(さっ)新(しん)し (sasshin shi), past 刷(さっ)新(しん)した (sasshin shita))

to innovate
UI(ユーアイ)を刷新(さっしん)する
yūai o sasshin suru
to redesign the UI

Conjugation

Conjugation of "刷新する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	刷新し	さっしんし	sasshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	刷新し	さっしんし	sasshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	刷新する	さっしんする	sasshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	刷新する	さっしんする	sasshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	刷新すれ	さっしんすれ	sasshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	刷新せよ¹ 刷新しろ²	さっしんせよ¹ さっしんしろ²	sasshin seyo¹ sasshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	刷新される	さっしんされる	sasshin sareru
Causative	刷新させる刷新さす	さっしんさせるさっしんさす	sasshin saseru sasshin sasu
Potential	刷新できる	さっしんできる	sasshin dekiru
Volitional	刷新しよう	さっしんしよう	sasshin shiyō
Negative	刷新しない	さっしんしない	sasshin shinai
Negative continuative	刷新せず	さっしんせず	sasshin sezu
Formal	刷新します	さっしんします	sasshin shimasu
Perfective	刷新した	さっしんした	sasshin shita
Conjunctive	刷新して	さっしんして	sasshin shite
Hypothetical conditional	刷新すれば	さっしんすれば	sasshin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“刷新”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026