判明

Chinese

		to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern	clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
simp. and trad. (判明)		判	明

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pànmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pun³ ming⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòaⁿ-bêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pànmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pànmíng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴-ming²
  - Yale: pàn-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannming
  - Palladius: паньмин (panʹmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pun³ ming⁴
  - Yale: pun mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pun³ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pun³ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːn³³ mɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: phuànn-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarbeeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/

Verb

判明

to clearly distinguish; to ascertain; to establish

Japanese

Kanji in this term
判	明
はん Grade: 5	めい Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) はんめー [hàńméé] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [hã̠mːe̞ː]

Noun

判(はん)明(めい) • (hanmei)

clarification, identification

Verb

判(はん)明(めい)する • (hanmei suru) suru (stem 判(はん)明(めい)し (hanmei shi), past 判(はん)明(めい)した (hanmei shita))

to become clear, to find, to be detected, to establish, to determine, to prove to be, to come out, to confirm
彼(かれ)の死後(しご)から6(ろく)ヶ月後(げつご)、犯人(はんにん)が判明(はんめい)した。
Kare no shigo kara rokugagetsu go, hannin ga hanmei shita.
Six months later in his death, the murderer was detected.
(personal identify) to be identified
男(おとこ)は記憶喪失(きおくそうしつ)だったが、彼(かれ)の身元(みもと)が判明(はんめい)した。
Otoko wa kioku sōshitsu datta ga, kare no mimoto ga hanmei shita.
Although the man lost his memory, he was identified.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "判明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	判明し	はんめいし	hanmei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	判明し	はんめいし	hanmei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	判明する	はんめいする	hanmei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	判明する	はんめいする	hanmei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	判明すれ	はんめいすれ	hanmei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	判明せよ¹ 判明しろ²	はんめいせよ¹ はんめいしろ²	hanmei seyo¹ hanmei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	判明される	はんめいされる	hanmei sareru
Causative	判明させる判明さす	はんめいさせるはんめいさす	hanmei saseru hanmei sasu
Potential	判明できる	はんめいできる	hanmei dekiru
Volitional	判明しよう	はんめいしよう	hanmei shiyō
Negative	判明しない	はんめいしない	hanmei shinai
Negative continuative	判明せず	はんめいせず	hanmei sezu
Formal	判明します	はんめいします	hanmei shimasu
Perfective	判明した	はんめいした	hanmei shita
Conjunctive	判明して	はんめいして	hanmei shite
Hypothetical conditional	判明すれば	はんめいすれば	hanmei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“判明”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026