切望
Chinese
| close to; to cut; to slice | hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (切望) | 切 | 望 | |
| simp. #(切望) | 切 | 望 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qièwàng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cièwàng
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh4-wang4
- Yale: chyè-wàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiehwanq
- Palladius: цеван (cevan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cit3 mong6
- Yale: chit mohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8 mong6
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3 mong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ mɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-bōng
- Tâi-lô: tshiat-bōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiatbong
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
切望
- to eagerly anticipate; to impatiently wait for
Synonyms
- 切盼
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 切 | 望 |
| せつ Grade: 2 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
切望 • (setsubō)
Verb
切望する • (setsubō suru) suru (stem 切望し (setsubō shi), past 切望した (setsubō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切望し | せつぼうし | setsubō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切望し | せつぼうし | setsubō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切望する | せつぼうする | setsubō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切望する | せつぼうする | setsubō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切望すれ | せつぼうすれ | setsubō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 切望せよ¹ 切望しろ² |
せつぼうせよ¹ せつぼうしろ² |
setsubō seyo¹ setsubō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 切望される | せつぼうされる | setsubō sareru |
| Causative | 切望させる 切望さす |
せつぼうさせる せつぼうさす |
setsubō saseru setsubō sasu |
| Potential | 切望できる | せつぼうできる | setsubō dekiru |
| Volitional | 切望しよう | せつぼうしよう | setsubō shiyō |
| Negative | 切望しない | せつぼうしない | setsubō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 切望せず | せつぼうせず | setsubō sezu |
| Formal | 切望します | せつぼうします | setsubō shimasu |
| Perfective | 切望した | せつぼうした | setsubō shita |
| Conjunctive | 切望して | せつぼうして | setsubō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切望すれば | せつぼうすれば | setsubō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “切望”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 切 | 望 |
Noun
切望 • (jeolmang) (hangeul 절망)