分泌
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
secrete; pour off | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分泌) | 分 | 泌 | |
| simp. #(分泌) | 分 | 泌 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnmì
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄇㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenmì
- Wade–Giles: fên1-mi4
- Yale: fēn-mì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenmih
- Palladius: фэньми (fɛnʹmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 bei3
- Yale: fān bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 bei3
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 béi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-pi
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ bi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 bi4
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ pi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-pì
- Tâi-lô: hun-pì
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunpix
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ pi⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² pi²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pi¹¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pi²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 bi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung pì
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ pi²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
分泌
- to secrete
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 泌 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
ひつ > ぴつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
分泌 • (bunpitsu)
Verb
分泌する • (bunpitsu suru) suru (stem 分泌し (bunpitsu shi), past 分泌した (bunpitsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分泌し | ぶんぴつし | bunpitsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分泌し | ぶんぴつし | bunpitsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分泌する | ぶんぴつする | bunpitsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分泌する | ぶんぴつする | bunpitsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分泌すれ | ぶんぴつすれ | bunpitsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分泌せよ¹ 分泌しろ² |
ぶんぴつせよ¹ ぶんぴつしろ² |
bunpitsu seyo¹ bunpitsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 分泌される | ぶんぴつされる | bunpitsu sareru |
| Causative | 分泌させる 分泌さす |
ぶんぴつさせる ぶんぴつさす |
bunpitsu saseru bunpitsu sasu |
| Potential | 分泌できる | ぶんぴつできる | bunpitsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 分泌しよう | ぶんぴつしよう | bunpitsu shiyō |
| Negative | 分泌しない | ぶんぴつしない | bunpitsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分泌せず | ぶんぴつせず | bunpitsu sezu |
| Formal | 分泌します | ぶんぴつします | bunpitsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 分泌した | ぶんぴつした | bunpitsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 分泌して | ぶんぴつして | bunpitsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分泌すれば | ぶんぴつすれば | bunpitsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Derived terms
References
- “分泌”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026