分光
Chinese
to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
light; ray; bright | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分光) | 分 | 光 | |
| simp. #(分光) | 分 | 光 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnguāng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄍㄨㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenguang
- Wade–Giles: fên1-kuang1
- Yale: fēn-gwāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenguang
- Palladius: фэньгуан (fɛnʹguan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 gwong1
- Yale: fān gwōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 gwong1
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 guong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
分光
Derived terms
- 分光儀 / 分光仪
- 分光鏡 / 分光镜
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 光 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
分 (bun, “to divide”) + 光 (kō, “light”)
Pronunciation
Noun
分光 • (bunkō) ←ぶんくわう (bunkwau)?
- a spectrum
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 分光学 (bunkōgaku): spectroscopy, the study of spectra
- 分光法 (bunkōhō): spectroscopy, the study of spectra
- 分光器 (bunkōki): a spectroscope
- 分光計 (bunkōkei): a spectrometer
- 分光測定法 (bunkō sokuteihō): spectrometry
- 分光分析 (bunkō bunseki): spectroscopic analysis
- 分光特性 (bunkō tokusei): a spectral characteristic
- 分光光度計 (bunkō kōdokei): a spectrophotometer
- 分光測光法 (bunkō sokkōhō): spectrophotometry
- 分光写真機 (bunkō shashinki): a spectrograph
- 分光化学 (bunkō kagaku): spectrochemistry
- 分光蛍光計 (bunkō keikōikei): a spectrofluorometer
- 分光視差 (bunkō shisa): spectroscopic parallax
- 分光連星 (bunkō rensei): a spectroscopic binary, a spectroscopic binary star
Verb
分光する • (bunkō suru) ←ぶんくわう (bunkwau)?suru (stem 分光し (bunkō shi), past 分光した (bunkō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分光し | ぶんこうし | bunkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分光し | ぶんこうし | bunkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分光する | ぶんこうする | bunkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分光する | ぶんこうする | bunkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分光すれ | ぶんこうすれ | bunkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分光せよ¹ 分光しろ² |
ぶんこうせよ¹ ぶんこうしろ² |
bunkō seyo¹ bunkō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 分光される | ぶんこうされる | bunkō sareru |
| Causative | 分光させる 分光さす |
ぶんこうさせる ぶんこうさす |
bunkō saseru bunkō sasu |
| Potential | 分光できる | ぶんこうできる | bunkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 分光しよう | ぶんこうしよう | bunkō shiyō |
| Negative | 分光しない | ぶんこうしない | bunkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分光せず | ぶんこうせず | bunkō sezu |
| Formal | 分光します | ぶんこうします | bunkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 分光した | ぶんこうした | bunkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 分光して | ぶんこうして | bunkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分光すれば | ぶんこうすれば | bunkō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 光 |
Noun
分光 • (bun'gwang) (hangeul 분광)