出珠
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
pearl; bead | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (出珠) |
出 | 珠 | |
Pronunciation
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coh6 zou1 / coh6 zoo1 / cuoh6 zou1 / cuerh6 zou1
- Southern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 zou1 [Phonetic: coh7 zou1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cheoh-co
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sɔu⁵³³/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 zou1 [Phonetic: coh7 zou1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sou⁵³³/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 zou1 [Phonetic: coh7 zou1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sou⁵⁴⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: coh6 zoo1 [Phonetic: coh7 zoo1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ t͡sɔ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuoh6 zou1 [Phonetic: cuoh7 zou1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sɔu⁵⁴⁴/
- (Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: cuerh6 zou1 [Phonetic: cuerh7 zou1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯəʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sou⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-chu
- Tâi-lô: tshut-tsu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhutzw
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Yongchun, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡su⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰut̚⁵ t͡su³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cug4 zu1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk tsu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ t͡su³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
Verb
出珠
- (Southern Min, Puxian Min, pathology) to have smallpox
- (Puxian Min, pathology) to have measles
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 出天花 (“to have smallpox ”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出天花 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 出痘兒, 出花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 出天花兒, 當差事 |
| Wanrong | 出痘兒, 帶花兒 euphemistic, 變狗 derogatory | |
| Xining | 出大花兒 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 出花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 出大工 |
| Liuzhou | 出痘, 出水痘 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 出天花, 出天喜 |
| Yangzhou | 出天花 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出痘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 出大喜事, 出喜事 |
| Pingxiang | 出大生芽 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 出牛痘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 出痘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 出珠 |
| Quanzhou | 出汞 | |
| Jinjiang | 出汞 | |
| Yongchun | 出珠, 出梅 | |
| Zhangzhou | 出珠 | |
| Taipei | 出珠 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 出珠 | |
| Kaohsiung | 出珠 | |
| Yilan | 出水珠 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 出珠 | |
| Tainan | 出珠 | |
| Hsinchu | 著烏珠 | |
| Kinmen | 出癖 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 出梅 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 出汞 | |
| Haikou | 出花 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 出痘, 出珠 |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 出糜 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 出珠 | |
| Xianyou | 出痘, 出珠, 出糜 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 出糜 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 出糜 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 出天花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 出痘子 |
| Danyang | 出天花 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 出麻子 |
Dialectal synonyms of 出麻疹 (“to have measles”) [map]
References
- Fielde, Adele Marion (1883), “痘 (cu)”, in A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 68
- “出珠”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “出珠”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 111.