出火
Chinese
to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) |
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (出火) | 出 | 火 | |
| simp. #(出火) | 出 | 火 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot1 fo2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hé / chhut-hér / chhut-hóe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chūhuǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuhuǒ
- Wade–Giles: chʻu1-huo3
- Yale: chū-hwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhuoo
- Palladius: чухо (čuxo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceot1 fo2
- Yale: chēut fó
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet7 fo2
- Guangdong Romanization: cêd1 fo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ fɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hé
- Tâi-lô: tshut-hé
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthea
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hér
- Tâi-lô: tshut-hér
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hóe
- Tâi-lô: tshut-hué
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthoea
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hue⁵³/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Verb
出火
- (literary) to light a fire
- 季春出火，民咸從之；季秋內火，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
- Jìchūn chūhuǒ, mín xián cóng zhī; jìqiū nèihuǒ, mín yì rú zhī. [Pinyin]
- The people all followed [the command of] lighting a fire in the final month of spring; they also submitted to the prohibition of fire in the final month of autumn.
季春出火，民咸从之；季秋内火，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (archaic) to vent one's anger or lust
- (Cantonese, slang) to ejaculate; to cum
- (Southern Min) to move idols or ancestral tablets out of the house during renovation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 出 | 火 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
出火 • (shukka)
Verb
出火する • (shukka suru) suru (stem 出火し (shukka shi), past 出火した (shukka shita))
- (of fire) to break out
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出火し | しゅっかし | shukka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出火し | しゅっかし | shukka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出火する | しゅっかする | shukka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出火する | しゅっかする | shukka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出火すれ | しゅっかすれ | shukka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出火せよ¹ 出火しろ² |
しゅっかせよ¹ しゅっかしろ² |
shukka seyo¹ shukka shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 出火される | しゅっかされる | shukka sareru |
| Causative | 出火させる 出火さす |
しゅっかさせる しゅっかさす |
shukka saseru shukka sasu |
| Potential | 出火できる | しゅっかできる | shukka dekiru |
| Volitional | 出火しよう | しゅっかしよう | shukka shiyō |
| Negative | 出火しない | しゅっかしない | shukka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出火せず | しゅっかせず | shukka sezu |
| Formal | 出火します | しゅっかします | shukka shimasu |
| Perfective | 出火した | しゅっかした | shukka shita |
| Conjunctive | 出火して | しゅっかして | shukka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出火すれば | しゅっかすれば | shukka sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative