出土

Chinese

to go out; to come out; to occur
to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)
 
earth; dust; rural
earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian
 
simp. and trad.
(出土) 		出 土

Pronunciation

Note:
  • “to excavate; to make a fool of oneself”.

    Verb

    出土

    1. to come up out of the ground
      小苗剛出土。／小苗刚出土。  ―  Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ.  ―  The sprouts have just come up.
    2. to excavate; to unearth; to dig up
      出土文獻／出土文献  ―  chūtǔ wénxiàn  ―  excavated text
      出土文物  ―  chūtǔ wénwù  ―  unearthed cultural relics
    3. (Hokkien) to make a fool of oneself

    Synonyms

    • (to make a fool of oneself):

    Japanese

    Kanji in this term
    出 土
    しゅつ
    Grade: 1     		ど
    Grade: 1
    on'yomi

    Noun

    出(しゅつ)土(ど) • (shutsudo) 

    1. archaeological excavation

    Verb

    出(しゅつ)土(ど)する • (shutsudo suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)土(ど)し (shutsudo shi), past 出(しゅつ)土(ど)した (shutsudo shita))

    1. excavate

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of "出土する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 出土し しゅつどし shutsudo shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 出土し しゅつどし shutsudo shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 出土する しゅつどする shutsudo suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 出土する しゅつどする shutsudo suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 出土すれ しゅつどすれ shutsudo sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 出土せよ¹
    出土しろ²         		しゅつどせよ¹
    しゅつどしろ²         		shutsudo seyo¹
    shutsudo shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 出土される しゅつどされる shutsudo sareru
    Causative 出土させる
    出土さす         		しゅつどさせる
    しゅつどさす         		shutsudo saseru
    shutsudo sasu
    Potential 出土できる しゅつどできる shutsudo dekiru
    Volitional 出土しよう しゅつどしよう shutsudo shiyō
    Negative 出土しない しゅつどしない shutsudo shinai
    Negative continuative 出土せず しゅつどせず shutsudo sezu
    Formal 出土します しゅつどします shutsudo shimasu
    Perfective 出土した しゅつどした shutsudo shita
    Conjunctive 出土して しゅつどして shutsudo shite
    Hypothetical conditional 出土すれば しゅつどすれば shutsudo sureba

    ¹ Written imperative
    ² Spoken imperative

    References

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