凱旋

See also: 凯旋

Chinese

		triumphant; victorious	to return
trad. (凱旋)		凱	旋
simp. (凯旋)		凯	旋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎixuán

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi² syun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khói-sièn / khói-hièn / khói-hiàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khái-soân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎixuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎisyuán
  - Wade–Giles: kʻai³-hsüan²
  - Yale: kǎi-sywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaeshyuan
  - Palladius: кайсюань (kajsjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoi² syun⁴
  - Yale: hói syùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoi² syn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hoi² xun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯³⁵ syːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ xien^ˇ / koi^ˋ hien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi³ xian² / koi³ hian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khói-sièn / khói-hiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ xien^ˇ / koi^ˋ hian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: koi³ xian² / koi³ hian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯³¹ si̯en¹¹/, /kʰoi̯³¹ hi̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khái-soân
  - Tâi-lô: khái-suân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaysoaan
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suan²³/

Verb

凱旋

to return in triumph
- 第三杯，等你成功凱旋，才來繼續飲乎完。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  第三杯，等你成功凯旋，才来继续饮乎完。 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  From: 1991, 龍千玉 (Linda), 第三杯酒
  Tē saⁿ poe, tán lí sêng-kong khái-soân, chiah lâi kè-sio̍k lim hō͘ oân. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  The third cup, let's wait for you to succeed and return in triumph, then we'll continue to drink until it's done.

Synonyms

(literary) 班師／班师 (bānshī)

Derived terms

凱旋門 / 凯旋门 (kǎixuánmén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凱	旋
がい Jinmeiyō	せん Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɡa̠isẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

凱(がい)旋(せん) • (gaisen)

a triumphant return

Verb

凱(がい)旋(せん)する • (gaisen suru) intransitive suru (stem 凱(がい)旋(せん)し (gaisen shi), past 凱(がい)旋(せん)した (gaisen shita))

to return in triumph

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凱旋する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	凱旋し	がいせんし	gaisen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	凱旋し	がいせんし	gaisen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	凱旋する	がいせんする	gaisen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	凱旋する	がいせんする	gaisen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	凱旋すれ	がいせんすれ	gaisen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	凱旋せよ¹ 凱旋しろ²	がいせんせよ¹ がいせんしろ²	gaisen seyo¹ gaisen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	凱旋される	がいせんされる	gaisen sareru
Causative	凱旋させる凱旋さす	がいせんさせるがいせんさす	gaisen saseru gaisen sasu
Potential	凱旋できる	がいせんできる	gaisen dekiru
Volitional	凱旋しよう	がいせんしよう	gaisen shiyō
Negative	凱旋しない	がいせんしない	gaisen shinai
Negative continuative	凱旋せず	がいせんせず	gaisen sezu
Formal	凱旋します	がいせんします	gaisen shimasu
Perfective	凱旋した	がいせんした	gaisen shita
Conjunctive	凱旋して	がいせんして	gaisen shite
Hypothetical conditional	凱旋すれば	がいせんすれば	gaisen sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲凱旋”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026