凌辱

Chinese

		encroach; soar; thick ice	disgrace; insult
trad. (凌辱/淩辱)		凌/淩	辱
simp. (凌辱)		凌	辱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): língrǔ, língrù

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ, ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁴ juk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-lio̍k / lêng-jio̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: língrǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: língrǔ
  - Wade–Giles: ling²-ju³
  - Yale: líng-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruu
  - Palladius: линжу (linžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: língrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: língrù
  - Wade–Giles: ling²-ju⁴
  - Yale: líng-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingruh
  - Palladius: линжу (linžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling⁴ juk⁶
  - Yale: lìhng yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁴ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁴ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lengliok
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lîng-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lengjiok
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔk̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/

Verb

凌辱

to humiliate; to insult; to bully

Synonyms

edit

侵辱 (qīnrǔ) (literary)
侮辱
暴辱 (Xiamen Hokkien)
污
污辱 (wūrǔ)
糟質 / 糟质 (zou¹ zat¹) (Cantonese)
糟蹋 (zāotà)
羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
凌	辱
りょう Jinmeiyō	じょく Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative forms

陵辱

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ːʑo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

凌(りょう)辱(じょく) • (ryōjoku)

insult
凌辱(りょうじょく)を加(くわ)える
ryōjoku o kuwaeru
offer an affront; insult someone
rape
凌辱(りょうじょく)ゲー
ryōjoku-gē
rape-themed eroge

Synonyms

(rape): 強姦(ごうかん) (gōkan)

Verb

凌(りょう)辱(じょく)する • (ryōjoku suru) suru (stem 凌(りょう)辱(じょく)し (ryōjoku shi), past 凌(りょう)辱(じょく)した (ryōjoku shita))

to insult
to rape

Conjugation

Conjugation of "凌辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	凌辱し	りょうじょくし	ryōjoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	凌辱し	りょうじょくし	ryōjoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	凌辱する	りょうじょくする	ryōjoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	凌辱する	りょうじょくする	ryōjoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	凌辱すれ	りょうじょくすれ	ryōjoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	凌辱せよ¹ 凌辱しろ²	りょうじょくせよ¹ りょうじょくしろ²	ryōjoku seyo¹ ryōjoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	凌辱される	りょうじょくされる	ryōjoku sareru
Causative	凌辱させる凌辱さす	りょうじょくさせるりょうじょくさす	ryōjoku saseru ryōjoku sasu
Potential	凌辱できる	りょうじょくできる	ryōjoku dekiru
Volitional	凌辱しよう	りょうじょくしよう	ryōjoku shiyō
Negative	凌辱しない	りょうじょくしない	ryōjoku shinai
Negative continuative	凌辱せず	りょうじょくせず	ryōjoku sezu
Formal	凌辱します	りょうじょくします	ryōjoku shimasu
Perfective	凌辱した	りょうじょくした	ryōjoku shita
Conjunctive	凌辱して	りょうじょくして	ryōjoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	凌辱すれば	りょうじょくすれば	ryōjoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲凌辱”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026