共用

Chinese

		all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total	to use
simp. and trad. (共用)		共	用

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngyòng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ jung⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-yung

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngyòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngyòng
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-yung⁴
  - Yale: gùng-yùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyonq
  - Palladius: гунъюн (gunʺjun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ jung⁶
  - Yale: guhng yuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ jung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ yung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² jʊŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-yung
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung (r)iung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

共用

to share something used by all parties

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	用
きょう Grade: 4	よう Grade: 2
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーよー [kyòóyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːjo̞ː]

Noun

共(きょう)用(よう) • (kyōyō) ^{←きようよう (kyouyou)^?}

shared use, common use
Antonym: 専用 (sen'yō)

Derived terms

共(きょう)用(よう)品(ひん) (kyōyōhin)
共(きょう)用(よう)部(ぶ)分(ぶん) (kyōyō bubun)
共(きょう)用(よう)林(りん)野(や) (kyōyō rin'ya)

Verb

共(きょう)用(よう)する • (kyōyō suru) ^{←きようよう (kyouyou)^?}transitive suru (stem 共(きょう)用(よう)し (kyōyō shi), past 共(きょう)用(よう)した (kyōyō shita))

to share something used by all parties
タオルを共(きょう)用(よう)する
taoru o kyōyō suru
to share a towel

Conjugation

Conjugation of "共用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	共用し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	共用し	きょうようし	kyōyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	共用する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	共用する	きょうようする	kyōyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	共用すれ	きょうようすれ	kyōyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	共用せよ¹ 共用しろ²	きょうようせよ¹ きょうようしろ²	kyōyō seyo¹ kyōyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	共用される	きょうようされる	kyōyō sareru
Causative	共用させる共用さす	きょうようさせるきょうようさす	kyōyō saseru kyōyō sasu
Potential	共用できる	きょうようできる	kyōyō dekiru
Volitional	共用しよう	きょうようしよう	kyōyō shiyō
Negative	共用しない	きょうようしない	kyōyō shinai
Negative continuative	共用せず	きょうようせず	kyōyō sezu
Formal	共用します	きょうようします	kyōyō shimasu
Perfective	共用した	きょうようした	kyōyō shita
Conjunctive	共用して	きょうようして	kyōyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	共用すれば	きょうようすれば	kyōyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“共用”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
共	用

Noun

共用 • (gong'yong) (hangeul 공용)

hanja form^? of 공용