共有

Chinese

		all together; in while; to share all together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (共有)		共	有
simp. ^#(共有)		共	有

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngyǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung⁶ jau⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-yû
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-iú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gòngyǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gòngyǒu
  - Wade–Giles: kung⁴-yu³
  - Yale: gùng-yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyeou
  - Palladius: гунъю (gunʺju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung⁶ jau⁵
  - Yale: guhng yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung⁶ jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung⁶ yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ²² jɐu̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ i̯u²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-yû
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiung (r)iu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiung⁴ yiu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-iú
  - Tâi-lô: kiōng-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioxng'iuo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iu⁴¹/

Verb

共有

to share; to have in common
to have altogether

Japanese

Kanji in this term
共	有
きょう Grade: 4	ゆう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーゆう [kyòóyúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːjɯ̟ː]

Noun

共(きょう)有(ゆう) • (kyōyū)

sharing

Verb

共(きょう)有(ゆう)する • (kyōyū suru) transitive suru (stem 共(きょう)有(ゆう)し (kyōyū shi), past 共(きょう)有(ゆう)した (kyōyū shita))

to share

Conjugation

Conjugation of "共有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	共有し	きょうゆうし	kyōyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	共有し	きょうゆうし	kyōyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	共有する	きょうゆうする	kyōyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	共有する	きょうゆうする	kyōyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	共有すれ	きょうゆうすれ	kyōyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	共有せよ¹ 共有しろ²	きょうゆうせよ¹ きょうゆうしろ²	kyōyū seyo¹ kyōyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	共有される	きょうゆうされる	kyōyū sareru
Causative	共有させる共有さす	きょうゆうさせるきょうゆうさす	kyōyū saseru kyōyū sasu
Potential	共有できる	きょうゆうできる	kyōyū dekiru
Volitional	共有しよう	きょうゆうしよう	kyōyū shiyō
Negative	共有しない	きょうゆうしない	kyōyū shinai
Negative continuative	共有せず	きょうゆうせず	kyōyū sezu
Formal	共有します	きょうゆうします	kyōyū shimasu
Perfective	共有した	きょうゆうした	kyōyū shita
Conjunctive	共有して	きょうゆうして	kyōyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	共有すれば	きょうゆうすれば	kyōyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“共有”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
共	有

Noun

共有 • (gong'yu) (hangeul 공유)

hanja form^? of 공유