入閣
Chinese
| to enter | council-chamber; shelf | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (入閣) | 入 | 閣 | |
| simp. (入阁) | 入 | 阁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jap6 gok3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih7 gorh6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-koh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rùgé
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rùgé
- Wade–Giles: ju4-ko2
- Yale: rù-gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhger
- Palladius: жугэ (žugɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap6 gok3
- Yale: yahp gok
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9 gok8
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6 gog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚² kɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 gorh6 [Phonetic: zih4 gorh6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h-go̤h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻⁴² kɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 gorh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴ kɒʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-koh
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-koh
- Phofsit Daibuun: jibkoiq
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /d͡zip̚⁴⁻³² koʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /d͡zip̚²⁴⁻² koʔ⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ koʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /d͡zip̚⁴⁻³² koʔ³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² kɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: nyip kak
Verb
入閣
- (historical) to enter the inner palace to have an audience with the emperor; to participate in imperial court discussions
- (historical, Ming and Qing Dynasties) to be appointed as a Grand Secretariat (殿閣大學士 / 殿阁大学士) and join the inner cabinet to handle state affairs
- (modern, politics) to join the cabinet
Derived terms
- 入閣制 / 入阁制
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 入 | 閣 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 |
かく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
入閣 • (nyūkaku) ←にふかく (nifukaku)?
Verb
入閣する • (nyūkaku suru) ←にふかく (nifukaku)?suru (stem 入閣し (nyūkaku shi), past 入閣した (nyūkaku shita))
- join the cabinet
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入閣し | にゅうかくし | nyūkaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入閣し | にゅうかくし | nyūkaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入閣する | にゅうかくする | nyūkaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入閣する | にゅうかくする | nyūkaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入閣すれ | にゅうかくすれ | nyūkaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入閣せよ¹ 入閣しろ² |
にゅうかくせよ¹ にゅうかくしろ² |
nyūkaku seyo¹ nyūkaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 入閣される | にゅうかくされる | nyūkaku sareru |
| Causative | 入閣させる 入閣さす |
にゅうかくさせる にゅうかくさす |
nyūkaku saseru nyūkaku sasu |
| Potential | 入閣できる | にゅうかくできる | nyūkaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 入閣しよう | にゅうかくしよう | nyūkaku shiyō |
| Negative | 入閣しない | にゅうかくしない | nyūkaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入閣せず | にゅうかくせず | nyūkaku sezu |
| Formal | 入閣します | にゅうかくします | nyūkaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 入閣した | にゅうかくした | nyūkaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 入閣して | にゅうかくして | nyūkaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入閣すれば | にゅうかくすれば | nyūkaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “入閣”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “入閣”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 入 | 閣 |
Noun
入閣 • (ipgak) (hangeul 입각)
- hanja form? of 입각