入門
See also: 入门
Chinese
| to enter | opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (入門) | 入 | 門 | |
| simp. (入门) | 入 | 门 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: rùmén
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rùmén
- Wade–Giles: ju4-mên2
- Yale: rù-mén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhmen
- Palladius: жумэнь (žumɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹ mən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jap6 mun4
- Yale: yahp mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jap9 mun4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeb6 mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐp̚² muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-mùn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngib munˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngib6 mun2
- Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ mun¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-bûn
- Tâi-lô: li̍p-bûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: libbuun
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² bun²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² bun²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-bûn
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-bûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: jibbuun
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² bun²³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bun¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-mn̂g
- Tâi-lô: li̍p-mn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: libmngg
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mn̂g
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-mn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: jibmngg
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² mŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-mûi
- Tâi-lô: ji̍p-muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: jibmuii
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ muĩ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rib8 mung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p mûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² muŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Verb
入門
- (literally) to enter a door or gate
- (figuratively) to learn the fundamentals
Synonyms
- (to learn the fundamentals): 上路 (shànglù)
Noun
入門
- introduction to a subject; elementary course; primer
- 《C++入門》／《C++入门》 ― “sēijiājiā rùmén” ― Introduction to C++
- (literary) entrance door or gate
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 入 | 門 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 |
もん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
入門 • (nyūmon)
- entering a gate
- becoming a student or disciple
- primer, guide, introduction
- beginning study of something
Derived terms
- 入門書
Verb
入門する • (nyūmon suru) suru (stem 入門し (nyūmon shi), past 入門した (nyūmon shita))
- enter a gate
- become a student, pupil, disciple, or apprentice of a teacher
- begin studying a subject or begin learning a skill
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入門し | にゅうもんし | nyūmon shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入門し | にゅうもんし | nyūmon shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入門する | にゅうもんする | nyūmon suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入門する | にゅうもんする | nyūmon suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入門すれ | にゅうもんすれ | nyūmon sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入門せよ¹ 入門しろ² |
にゅうもんせよ¹ にゅうもんしろ² |
nyūmon seyo¹ nyūmon shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 入門される | にゅうもんされる | nyūmon sareru |
| Causative | 入門させる 入門さす |
にゅうもんさせる にゅうもんさす |
nyūmon saseru nyūmon sasu |
| Potential | 入門できる | にゅうもんできる | nyūmon dekiru |
| Volitional | 入門しよう | にゅうもんしよう | nyūmon shiyō |
| Negative | 入門しない | にゅうもんしない | nyūmon shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入門せず | にゅうもんせず | nyūmon sezu |
| Formal | 入門します | にゅうもんします | nyūmon shimasu |
| Perfective | 入門した | にゅうもんした | nyūmon shita |
| Conjunctive | 入門して | にゅうもんして | nyūmon shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入門すれば | にゅうもんすれば | nyūmon sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “入門”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026