入境

Chinese

		to enter	border; place; condition border; place; condition; boundary; circumstances; territory
trad. (入境)		入	境
simp. ^#(入境)		入	境

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rùjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ ging²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-kin
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-kéng / li̍p-kéng

(Teochew, Peng'im): rib⁸ gêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rùjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rùjìng
  - Wade–Giles: ju⁴-ching⁴
  - Yale: rù-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhjinq
  - Palladius: жуцзин (žuczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jap⁶ ging²
  - Yale: yahp gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² kɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-kin
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngib gin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ gin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ kin⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍p-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jibkeang
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-kéng
  - Tâi-lô: li̍p-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: libkeang
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rib⁸ gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p kéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² keŋ⁵²/

Verb

入⫽境 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to enter a region; to enter a country
入境遊客／入境游客 ― rùjìng yóukè ― inbound tourists

入境簽證／入境签证 ― rùjìng qiānzhèng ― entry visa

入境澳大利亞／入境澳大利亚 ― rùjìng Àodàlìyà ― to enter Australia

Antonyms

出境 (chūjìng)
離境／离境 (líjìng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (入境):

→ Japanese: 入境(にゅうきょう) (nyūkyō)
→ Korean: 입경(入境) (ipgyeong)
→ Vietnamese: nhập cảnh (入境)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
入	境
にゅう Grade: 1	きょう Grade: 5
goon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɲ̟ɨːkʲo̞ː]

Noun

入(にゅう)境(きょう) • (nyūkyō) ^{←にふきやう (nifukyau)^?}

crossing a border
border entry

Verb

入(にゅう)境(きょう)する • (nyūkyō suru) ^{←にふきやう (nifukyau)^?}suru (stem 入(にゅう)境(きょう)し (nyūkyō shi), past 入(にゅう)境(きょう)した (nyūkyō shita))

to enter a region

Conjugation

Conjugation of "入境する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	入境し	にゅうきょうし	nyūkyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	入境し	にゅうきょうし	nyūkyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	入境する	にゅうきょうする	nyūkyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	入境する	にゅうきょうする	nyūkyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	入境すれ	にゅうきょうすれ	nyūkyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	入境せよ¹ 入境しろ²	にゅうきょうせよ¹ にゅうきょうしろ²	nyūkyō seyo¹ nyūkyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	入境される	にゅうきょうされる	nyūkyō sareru
Causative	入境させる入境さす	にゅうきょうさせるにゅうきょうさす	nyūkyō saseru nyūkyō sasu
Potential	入境できる	にゅうきょうできる	nyūkyō dekiru
Volitional	入境しよう	にゅうきょうしよう	nyūkyō shiyō
Negative	入境しない	にゅうきょうしない	nyūkyō shinai
Negative continuative	入境せず	にゅうきょうせず	nyūkyō sezu
Formal	入境します	にゅうきょうします	nyūkyō shimasu
Perfective	入境した	にゅうきょうした	nyūkyō shita
Conjunctive	入境して	にゅうきょうして	nyūkyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	入境すれば	にゅうきょうすれば	nyūkyō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	境

Noun

入境 • (ipgyeong) (hangeul 입경)

hanja form^? of 입경

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
入	境

Noun

入境

chữ Hán form of nhập cảnh