免許

See also: 免许

Chinese

		to exempt; to remove; to avoid to exempt; to remove; to avoid; to excuse	to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
trad. (免許)		免	許
simp. (免许)		免	许

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miǎnxǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄩˇ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bián-hú / bián-hí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnxǔ [Phonetic: miánxǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: mien³-hsü³
  - Yale: myǎn-syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meansheu
  - Palladius: мяньсюй (mjanʹsjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-hú
  - Tâi-lô: bián-hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefnhuo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hu⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bián-hí
  - Tâi-lô: bián-hí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biefnhie
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi⁵³/

Noun

免許

license; permit

Synonyms

執照／执照 (zhízhào)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
免	許
めん Grade: S	きょ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
免許 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) めんきょ [méꜜǹkyò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [mẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞]

Noun

免(めん)許(きょ) • (menkyo)

license
運転(うんてん)免許(めんきょ)
unten menkyo
driver's license

Synonyms

免許証(めんきょしょう) (menkyoshō)

Verb

免(めん)許(きょ)する • (menkyo suru) transitive suru (stem 免(めん)許(きょ)し (menkyo shi), past 免(めん)許(きょ)した (menkyo shita))

approve; authorize something generally prohibited

Conjugation

Conjugation of "免許する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	免許し	めんきょし	menkyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	免許し	めんきょし	menkyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	免許する	めんきょする	menkyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	免許する	めんきょする	menkyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	免許すれ	めんきょすれ	menkyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	免許せよ¹ 免許しろ²	めんきょせよ¹ めんきょしろ²	menkyo seyo¹ menkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	免許される	めんきょされる	menkyo sareru
Causative	免許させる免許さす	めんきょさせるめんきょさす	menkyo saseru menkyo sasu
Potential	免許できる	めんきょできる	menkyo dekiru
Volitional	免許しよう	めんきょしよう	menkyo shiyō
Negative	免許しない	めんきょしない	menkyo shinai
Negative continuative	免許せず	めんきょせず	menkyo sezu
Formal	免許します	めんきょします	menkyo shimasu
Perfective	免許した	めんきょした	menkyo shita
Conjunctive	免許して	めんきょして	menkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	免許すれば	めんきょすれば	menkyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“免許”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
免	許

Noun

免許 • (myeonheo) (hangeul 면허)

hanja form^? of 면허 (“licence; permit”)