充血
Chinese
fill; satisfy; fulfil fill; satisfy; fulfil; to act in place of; substitute; sufficient; full |
blood | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (充血) | 充 | 血 | |
| simp. #(充血) | 充 | 血 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung1 hyut3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōngxuè
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongsyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-hsüeh4
- Yale: chūng-sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongshiueh
- Palladius: чунсюэ (čunsjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōngxuě
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongsyuě
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-hsüeh3
- Yale: chūng-sywě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongsheue
- Palladius: чунсюэ (čunsjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōngxiě
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chongsiě
- Wade–Giles: chʻung1-hsieh3
- Yale: chūng-syě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongshiee
- Palladius: чунсе (čunse)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung1 hyut3
- Yale: chūng hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung1 hyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: cung1 hüd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-hiat
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-hiat
- Phofsit Daibuun: chionghiad
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛt̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ hiɛt̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-hoeh
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-hueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: chionghoeq
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-huih
- Tâi-lô: tshiong-huih
- Phofsit Daibuun: chionghuiq
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ huiʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cong1 huêh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshong hueh
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ hueʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
充血
- (medicine) to be congested; to be hyperemic; to have hematological stasis
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 充 | 血 |
| じゅう Grade: S |
けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
充血 • (jūketsu)
- (medicine) congestion with blood; hyperemia
Verb
充血する • (jūketsu suru) suru (stem 充血し (jūketsu shi), past 充血した (jūketsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 充血し | じゅうけつし | jūketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 充血し | じゅうけつし | jūketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 充血する | じゅうけつする | jūketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 充血する | じゅうけつする | jūketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 充血すれ | じゅうけつすれ | jūketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 充血せよ¹ 充血しろ² |
じゅうけつせよ¹ じゅうけつしろ² |
jūketsu seyo¹ jūketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 充血される | じゅうけつされる | jūketsu sareru |
| Causative | 充血させる 充血さす |
じゅうけつさせる じゅうけつさす |
jūketsu saseru jūketsu sasu |
| Potential | 充血できる | じゅうけつできる | jūketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 充血しよう | じゅうけつしよう | jūketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 充血しない | じゅうけつしない | jūketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 充血せず | じゅうけつせず | jūketsu sezu |
| Formal | 充血します | じゅうけつします | jūketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 充血した | じゅうけつした | jūketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 充血して | じゅうけつして | jūketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 充血すれば | じゅうけつすれば | jūketsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN