允許

See also: 允许

Chinese

	just; fair; to permit just; fair; to permit; to allow	to allow; to permit; to praise to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
trad. (允許)	允	許
simp. (允许)	允	许
anagram	許允／许允

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔnxǔ, rǔnxǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ, ㄖㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yun³ xu³ / yong³ xu³
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁵ heoi²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yng³ hy³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ún-hú / ún-hír / ín-hí / ún-hí

(Teochew, Peng'im): rung² he²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔnxǔ [Phonetic: yúnxǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔnsyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yün³-hsü³
  - Yale: yǔn-syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeunsheu
  - Palladius: юньсюй (junʹsjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rǔnxǔ [Phonetic: rúnxǔ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄣˇ ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rǔnsyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: jun³-hsü³
  - Yale: rwǔn-syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roensheu
  - Palladius: жуньсюй (žunʹsjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yun³ xu³ / yong³ xu³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wenxy / yngxy
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵³ ɕy⁵³/, /yoŋ⁵³ ɕy⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁵ heoi²
  - Yale: wáhn héui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁵ hoey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁵ hêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn¹³ hɵy̯³⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yng³ hy³ [Phonetic: yng⁵ hy³]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̂ng-hṳ̂
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ hy⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: yng³ hy³ [Phonetic: yng⁵ hy³]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yŋ³³²⁻²¹ hy³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hú
  - Tâi-lô: ún-hú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wnhuo
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hír
  - Tâi-lô: ún-hír
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-hí
  - Tâi-lô: ín-hí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ynhie
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ún-hí
  - Tâi-lô: ún-hí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: wnhie
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /un⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: rung² he²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: júng hṳ́
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zuŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

允許

(transitive, literal, figurative) to permit; to allow; to enable
允許孩子會犯錯的父母 [MSC, trad.]
允许孩子会犯错的父母 [MSC, simp.]
yǔnxǔ háizǐhuìfàncuò de fùmǔ [Pinyin]
parents that allow Kids make mistakes

如果天氣允許的話 [MSC, trad.]
如果天气允许的话 [MSC, simp.]
rúguǒ tiānqì yǔnxǔ dehuà [Pinyin]
if the weather permits
(aviation, Mainland China) to clear

Synonyms

edit

允 (literary, or in compounds)
允准 (yǔnzhǔn)
准許 (zhǔnxǔ)
容允 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
容許 / 容许 (róngxǔ)
應允 / 应允 (yīngyǔn) (literary)
承允 (chéngyǔn)
許允 / 许允 (xǔyǔn) (literary)
許可 / 许可 (xǔkě)
開可 / 开可 (kāikě) (Classical Chinese)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (允許):

→ Japanese: 允許(いんきょ) (inkyo)
→ Korean: 윤허(允許) (yunheo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
允	許
いん Jinmeiyō	きょ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

允(いん)許(きょ) • (inkyo)

permission, license

Verb

允(いん)許(きょ)する • (inkyo suru) transitive suru (stem 允(いん)許(きょ)し (inkyo shi), past 允(いん)許(きょ)した (inkyo shita))

permit

Conjugation

Conjugation of "允許する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	允許し	いんきょし	inkyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	允許し	いんきょし	inkyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	允許する	いんきょする	inkyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	允許する	いんきょする	inkyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	允許すれ	いんきょすれ	inkyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	允許せよ¹ 允許しろ²	いんきょせよ¹ いんきょしろ²	inkyo seyo¹ inkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	允許される	いんきょされる	inkyo sareru
Causative	允許させる允許さす	いんきょさせるいんきょさす	inkyo saseru inkyo sasu
Potential	允許できる	いんきょできる	inkyo dekiru
Volitional	允許しよう	いんきょしよう	inkyo shiyō
Negative	允許しない	いんきょしない	inkyo shinai
Negative continuative	允許せず	いんきょせず	inkyo sezu
Formal	允許します	いんきょします	inkyo shimasu
Perfective	允許した	いんきょした	inkyo shita
Conjunctive	允許して	いんきょして	inkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional	允許すれば	いんきょすれば	inkyo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲允許”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026